INTERNATIONAL INCREASE IN SALMONELLA-ENTERITIDIS - A NEW PANDEMIC
INTERNATIONAL INCREASE IN SALMONELLA-ENTERITIDIS - A NEW PANDEMIC
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DOI：
10.1017/s0950268800047609
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发表时间：
1990-08-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
ROWE, B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
RODRIGUE, DC;TAUXE, RV;ROWE, B
在过去的5年里，人类沙门氏菌感染在大西洋两岸都有所增加。本文回顾了1979 ~ 1987年WHO沙门氏菌监测资料，结果表明，沙门氏菌是我国主要的沙门氏菌之一。至少在北美洲、南美洲和欧洲大陆，而且可能包括非洲，疟疾似乎正在增加。S. 1979年至1987年，35个国家中有24个国家（69%）的沙门氏菌分离株增加。1979年，在21个有报告数据的国家中，只有2个国家（10%）报告了S。沙门氏菌是最常见的沙门氏菌血清型，1987年21个国家中有9个（43%）报告了沙门氏菌。大肠杆菌是最常见的血清型; 9个国家中有8个（89%）是欧洲国家。虽然全球增加的原因尚不清楚，但个别国家的调查表明，这与食用含有该生物体的鸡蛋和家禽有关。
Over the past 5 years Salmonella enteritidis infections in humans have increased on both sides of the Atlantic ocean. The WHO salmonella surveillance data for 1979-87 were reviewed and show that S. enteritidis appears to be increasing on at least the continents of North America, South America, and Europe, and may include Africa. S. enteritidis isolates increased in 24 (69%) of 35 countries between 1979 and 1987. In 1979, only 2 (10%) of 21 countries with reported data reported S. enteritidis as their most common salmonella serotype; in 1987, 9 (43%) of 21 countries reported S. enteritidis as their most common serotype; 8 (89%) of 9 were European countries. Although the reason for the global increase is not yet clear, investigations in individual countries suggest it is related to consumption of eggs and poultry which harbour the organism.