A dictionary-based graph-cut algorithm for MRI reconstruction.

A dictionary-based graph-cut algorithm for MRI reconstruction.
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DOI:
10.1002/nbm.4344
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发表时间:
2020-12
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Raj, Ashish
Raj, Ashish
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xu, Jiexun;Pannetier, Nicolas;Raj, Ashish

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Compressive sensing based image reconstruction methods have proposed random under-sampling schemes that produces incoherent, noise-like aliasing artifacts, which are easier to remove. The denoising process is critically assisted by imposing sparsity-enforcing priors. Sparsity is known to be induced if the prior is of the form of Lp (0 ≤ p ≤ 1) norm. CS methods generally use a convex relaxation of these priors like the L1 norm, which may not exploit the full power of CS. An efficient, discrete optimization formulation is proposed which works not only on arbitrary Lp norm priors as some non-convex CS methods do, but also on highly non-convex truncated penalty functions, resulting in a specific type of edge preserving priors. These advanced features make the minimization problem highly non-convex, and thus call for more sophisticated minimization routines. The work combines edge-preserving priors with random under-sampling, and solve the resulting optimization using a set of discrete optimization methods called Graph Cuts. The resulting optimization problem is solved by applying graph cuts iteratively within a dictionary, defined here as an appropriately constructed set of vectors relevant to brain MRI data used here. Experimental results with in vivo data are presented. The proposed algorithm produces better results than regularized SENSE or standard compressive sensing for reconstruction of in vivo data.
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