AICAR-Induced Activation of AMPK Inhibits TSH/SREBP-2/HMGCR Pathway in Liver.
AICAR-Induced Activation of AMPK Inhibits TSH/SREBP-2/HMGCR Pathway in Liver.
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AICAR 诱导的 AMPK 激活抑制肝脏中的 TSH/SREBP-2/HMGCR 通路
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0124951
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Zhao J
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu S;Jing F;Yu C;Gao L;Qin Y;Zhao J
Our previous study found that thyroid-stimulating hormone promoted sterol regulatory element-binding protein-2 (SREBP-2) expression and suppressed AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activity in the liver, but it was unclear whether there was a direct link between TSH, AMPK and SREBP-2. Here, we demonstrate that the 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxyamide ribonucleoside (AICAR)-induced activation of AMPK directly inhibited the expression of SREBP-2 and its target genes HMGCR and HMGCS, which are key enzymes in cholesterol biosynthesis, and suppressed the TSH-stimulated up-regulation of SREBP-2 in HepG2 cells; similar results were obtained in TSH receptor knockout mice. Furthermore, AMPK, an evolutionally conserved serine/threonine kinase, phosphorylated threonine residues in the precursor and nuclear forms of SREBP-2, and TSH interacted with AMPK to influence SREBP-2 phosphorylation. These findings may represent a molecular mechanism by which AMPK ameliorates the hepatic steatosis and hypercholesterolemia associated with high TSH levels in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH).
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影响因子:
29
作者:
Sundqvist, A;Bengoechea-Alonso, MT;Ericsson, J
通讯作者:
Ericsson, J
DOI:
10.1126/science.1215327
发表时间:
2012-05-18
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Hawley SA;Fullerton MD;Ross FA;Schertzer JD;Chevtzoff C;Walker KJ;Peggie MW;Zibrova D;Green KA;Mustard KJ;Kemp BE;Sakamoto K;Steinberg GR;Hardie DG
通讯作者:
Hardie DG
影响因子:
7.7
作者:
Foretz, M;Ancellin, N;Viollet, B
通讯作者:
Viollet, B
影响因子:
25.7
作者:
Chung, Goh Eun;Kim, Donghee;Lee, Hyo-Suk
通讯作者:
Lee, Hyo-Suk
DOI:
10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.07.078
发表时间:
2011-08-26
影响因子:
3.1
作者:
Knowles, Christi;Liu, Zhi-Mei;Yang, Jian
通讯作者:
Yang, Jian