COMPLEXITY OF URBAN ECOSYSTEM SERVICES IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL CHANGE
COMPLEXITY OF URBAN ECOSYSTEM SERVICES IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL CHANGE
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DOI：
10.4149/ekol_2011_01_22
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发表时间：
2011-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Lyytimaki, Jari
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bezak, Peter;Lyytimaki, Jari
城市绿地的存在和质量对于城市人口的福祉非常重要。获得绿色空间通常可以改善人类福祉，规划良好的城市绿地也可以在经济发展中发挥重要作用。城市绿色空间的好处有据可查，尽管在许多情况下，它们并未得到所有主要利益相关者的认可和充分考虑，或纳入规划、建设和维护实践中。此外，关于不同类型的土地利用和城市绿地设计的冲突仍然存在。因此，需要仔细规划，以支持保护和增强生物多样性以及城市居民的需求。这需要采用跨学科方法，整合有关生态、社会和经济因素的定量和定性信息。更重要的是，需要一种将科学与城市规划相结合的跨学科方法，以便在全球变化的背景下管理城市生态系统服务的复杂性。
Occurrence and quality of urban green space is important for the well-being of urban populations. Access to green spaces generally improves human well-being and well planned urban green areas can play an important role in economic development as well. Benefits of urban green spaces are well documented, although in many cases they are not acknowledged and taken fully into account by all key stakeholders, or incorporated to planning, construction and maintenance practices. Furthermore, conflicts persist regarding different types of land use and design of urban green areas. Therefore, careful planning will be necessary in order to support both protection and enhancement of biodiversity and the needs of urban dwellers. This will require an interdisciplinary approach integrating quantitative and qualitative information on ecological, social and economical factors. Even more importantly, a transdisciplinary approach integrating science with urban planning is needed in order to manage the complexity of urban ecosystem services in the context of global change.