Pensioners on the Move: a 'Legal Gate' Perspective on Retirement Migration to Spain
Pensioners on the Move: a 'Legal Gate' Perspective on Retirement Migration to Spain
复制标题
DOI：
10.1002/psp.2007
复制
发表时间：
2017-07-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Gehring, Anoeshka
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gehring, Anoeshka
本文分析了国家和欧盟的移民和福利规则如何促进、阻碍和有时强制退休移民的流动，以及退休移民在实践中如何处理这些法律大门。法律大门的概念是在不同的地方、国家和超国家层面上运作的规则，这些规则规范了一个司法管辖区与另一个司法管辖区之间的人员流动。利用新的流动范式，本文展示了退休移民如何在不同福利制度的范围内构建和协商他们的流动和居住安排。本文以荷兰和西班牙的退休移民为研究对象，这些退休移民在荷兰度过了自己的工作生涯，退休后移居或（永久或暂时）返回西班牙。本文一方面展示了国家影响退休移民流动性的力量，另一方面展示了退休移民社会经济地位之间的不平等如何影响他们的流动能力。版权所有：John Wiley & Sons， Ltd
This paper analyses how retirement migrants' mobility is enabled, impeded, and sometimes enforced by national and European Union migration and welfare rules and the ways in which retirement migrants deal with these legal gates' in practice. Legal gates are conceptualised as the rules operating at different local, national, and supranational levels, which regulate human mobility between one jurisdiction and another. Drawing on the new mobilities paradigm, the paper shows how retirement migrants construct and negotiate their mobility and residence arrangements within the confines of the different welfare systems. Focusing on Dutch and Spanish retirement migrants who spent their working life in the Netherlands and move or return (permanently or temporarily) to Spain after retirement, this paper shows on the one hand the power of the state to influence retirement migrants' mobility and on the other hand it shows how inequalities between retirement migrants' socio-economic status influences their capacity to be mobile. Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.