Social Support as Mediator of the Stress Buffering Effect of Optimism: The Importance of Differentiating the Recipients’ and Providers’ Perspective
Social Support as Mediator of the Stress Buffering Effect of Optimism: The Importance of Differentiating the Recipients’ and Providers’ Perspective
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社会支持作为乐观压力缓冲效应的中介：区分接受者和提供者观点的重要性
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
B. Renner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Vollmann;Katja Antoniw;Freda;B. Renner
这项对85对夫妇进行的纵向研究采用二元设计，通过同时考虑接受者和提供者对社会支持的看法，考察了乐观的压力缓冲效应是由于社会支持的实际可获得性更高，还是由于对可用的社会支持的积极幻想所致。在基线上，从接受者和提供者的角度评估乐观性和社会支持。在随访3个月时测量感觉到的压力。演员-伴侣相互依赖模型表明，乐观预期与较低的压力有关。来自接受者的社会支持，而不是从提供者的角度，部分地调节了这种关系。结果表明，乐观主义者对可用的支持抱有积极的错觉，这些错觉至少在一定程度上解释了压力缓冲效应。版权所有©2010 John Wiley&Sons，Ltd.
Using a dyadic design, this longitudinal study with 85 couples examined whether the stress buffering effect of optimism is due to an actual higher availability of social support or to positive illusions about available social support by taking simultaneously the recipients’ and the providers’ perspective on social support into account. At baseline, optimism and social support from the recipients’ and the providers’ perspective were assessed. Perceived stress was measured at 3 months follow–up. Actor–Partner Interdependence Models showed that optimism was prospectively related to lower stress. Social support from the recipients’, but not from the providers’ perspective, partially mediated this relationship. The results suggest that optimists hold positive illusions about available support and that these illusions account at least partly for the stress buffering effect. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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