A New Understanding of Quality of Life in Children and Adolescents with Obesity: Contribution of the Self-determination Theory
A New Understanding of Quality of Life in Children and Adolescents with Obesity: Contribution of the Self-determination Theory
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DOI：
10.1007/s13679-017-0281-8
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发表时间：
2017-12-01
影响因子：
8.8
通讯作者：
Guerrien, Alain
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Buttitta, Marie;Rousseau, Amelie;Guerrien, Alain
综述目的：维持生活质量是目前肥胖管理的主要决定因素，但对预测生活质量的变量知之甚少。识别这些生活质量的预测变量将提供进一步的理解生活质量的概念，并有助于得出临床意义。自我决定理论（SDT）是一个很有前途的理解QOL.Recent Findings的角度SDT假设，幸福和动机是由三个需求的满足：自主性，能力和相关性。许多研究已经证实了这些SDT的需求和幸福感之间的关系，但这一理论很少被应用到肥胖儿童和青少年的QOL问题。新的临床应用可以得出：在肥胖儿童中，促进SDT需求高满意度的干预措施可以提高他们的生活质量，并帮助他们打破超重的恶性循环。
Purpose of Review Preservation of Quality of Life (QOL) is now a major determinant of obesity management, but little is known about variables predicting QOL. Identifying these predicting variables of QOL would provide further understanding of the QOL concept and help draw clinical implications. The Self-determination Theory (SDT) is a promising understanding perspective of the QOL.Recent Findings The SDT postulates that well-being and motivation are determined by the satisfaction of three needs: autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Many researches have confirmed the relationships between these SDT's needs and well-being, but this theory has little been applied to the problem of QOL in obese children and adolescents.Summary Literature results and theoretical implications of the SDT in understanding of QOL in youth obesity are discussed. New clinical applications could be drawn: in children with obesity, interventions promoting high satisfaction of the SDT's needs could improve their QOL and help them break the vicious circles of overweight.