Perfectionism in weight-concerned and -unconcerned women: an experimental approach.
Perfectionism in weight-concerned and -unconcerned women: an experimental approach.
复制标题
关心体重和不关心体重的女性的完美主义：一种实验方法。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1996
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Geoffrey Haddock
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Pliner;Geoffrey Haddock
客观化
这项研究的主要目的是从实验上探索厌食症患者高度完美的常见临床观察。
方法
极端关注体重和控制体重的大学生受试者(根据饮食态度测试[EAT]的分数定义)被分配高或低目标，或者他们在表现情境中选择自己的目标。在对个人表现目标进行了一系列的10次试验后，高目标组和低目标组的受试者收到了指示成功或失败的错误反馈，并测量了情绪。
结果
进食量高(与低)的受试者更有可能坚持接受一个不切实际的高目标，在没有外部标准的情况下设定较低的个人目标，并且更容易受到反馈的影响。
讨论
厌食症的许多特征(包括追求苗条)可以从他们强烈需要社会认可和遵守外部标准的角度来解释。
OBJECTIVE
The primary purpose of the study was to explore, experimentally, the common clinical observation that anorexics are highly perfectionistic.
METHOD
Extremely weight-concerned and control college student subjects (as defined by scores on the Eating Attitudes Test [EAT]) were assigned high or low goals or they selected their own goals in a performance situation. After a series of 10 trials on which personal performance goals were measured, subjects in the high and low goal groups received false feedback indicating success or failure, and mood was measured.
RESULTS
High (vs. low) EAT subjects were more likely to persist in accepting an unrealistically high imposed goal, set lower personal goals in the absence of external standards, and were more strongly affected by the feedback.
DISCUSSION
Many characteristics of anorexics (including pursuit of thinness) can be accounted for in terms of their strong need for social approval and conformity to external standards.