Affect intensity and individual differences in informational style.

Affect intensity and individual differences in informational style.
复制标题

影响信息风格的强度和个体差异。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00819.x
复制
发表时间:
1996
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Cutler,SE
Cutler,SE
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Larsen,RJ;Billings,DW;Cutler,SE

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

虽然个体在情感体验的典型强度上存在很大差异,但创造或维持这些差异的机制尚不清楚。Larsen,Diener和Cropanzano(1987)研究了情感强度(AI)的个体差异与人们如何解释情感刺激有关的假设。他们发现,高AI个体比低AI个体在处理情感刺激时,会进行更多的个性化和概括性认知。本研究通过检查不同任务期间的认知活动扩展了这些发现-生成信息以交流生活事件。参与者提供了16个生活事件的自由回答描述。这些描述的内容编码为五个信息风格变量。结果发现,与AI低的参与者相比,AI高的参与者产生的描述性信息包含更多的情感唤起,更多的关注感受,以及更多的概括。这些结果是一致的概念,具体的认知活动可能会导致,或至少与,倾向性的影响强度。此外,在这项研究中确定的信息风格变量是稳定的,随着时间的推移和一致的情况。尽管男性和女性在人工智能方面存在差异,但在控制信息风格变化后,这种差异变得微不足道。讨论了总体结果
Although individuals differ widely in the typical intensity of their affective experience, the mechanisms that create or maintain these differences are unclear. Larsen, Diener, and Cropanzano (1987) examined the hypothesis that individual differences in affect intensity (AI) are related to how people interpret emotional stimuli. They found that high AI individuals engaged in more personalizing and generalizing cognitions while construing emotional stimuli than low AI individuals. The present study extends these findings by examining cognitive activity during a different task‐the generation of information to communicate about life events. Participants provided free‐response descriptions of 16 life events. These descriptions were content coded for five informational style variables. It was found that the descriptive information generated by high AI participants contained significantly more references to emotional arousal, more focus on feelings, and more generalization compared to participants low in AI. These results are consistent with the notion that specific cognitive activity may lead to, or at least be associated with, dispositional affect intensity. In addition, the informational style variables identified in this study were stable over time and consistent across situations. Although men and women differ in AI, this difference becomes insignificant after controlling for informational style variation. Overall results are discussed
影响情绪行为的强度和自我控制
DOI: --
发表时间: 1989
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
G. Flett;K. Blankstein;Carl Bator;P. Pliner
通讯作者: P. Pliner
DOI: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1991.tb00930.x
发表时间: 1991
期刊: The British journal of clinical psychology
影响因子: --
作者:
B. Dritschel;J. Teasdale
通讯作者: J. Teasdale
Strelau 气质量表——修订版 (STI-R):有效性研究
DOI: 10.1002/per.2410050403
发表时间: 1991
影响因子: 5.9
作者:
W. Ruch;A. Angleitner;J. Strelau
通讯作者: J. Strelau
DOI: 10.2466/pr0.1986.58.1.148
发表时间: 1986
影响因子: 2.3
作者:
G. Flett;P. Boase;M. McAndrews;K. Blankstein;P. Pliner
通讯作者: P. Pliner
DOI: 10.1016/0191-8869(89)90089-5
发表时间: 1989
影响因子: 4.3
作者:
K. Blankstein;G. Flett;Spomenka Koledin;R. Bortolotto
通讯作者: R. Bortolotto