Evidence that dog ownership protects against the onset of disability in an older community-dwelling Japanese population.
Evidence that dog ownership protects against the onset of disability in an older community-dwelling Japanese population.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0263791
复制
发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Kitamura A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Taniguchi Y;Seino S;Headey B;Hata T;Ikeuchi T;Abe T;Shinkai S;Kitamura A
这项研究调查了老年人中养狗养猫、残疾发病和全因死亡率之间的关系。养狗和猫的人比不养猫的人更有规律地锻炼身体，社会关系也更密切。我们进一步评估了这些调节变量对残疾发病和死亡率的有益影响。养狗和养猫的数据来自11233名65岁及以上的社区居民。这些数据与日本长期护理保险系统中关于残疾发病的数据相匹配。当地登记数据用于确定全因死亡率。在大约3.5年的随访期间，17.1%的样本出现残疾，5.2%的样本死亡。Logistic回归分析表明，与从未养过狗的参照组（比值比固定为1.0）相比，目前养狗的老年人发生残疾的比值比显著降低（OR = 0.54 95% CI: 0.37-0.79）。我们的研究结果进一步表明，定期锻炼与养狗之间的相互作用可以降低残疾的风险。养狗和/或养猫与全因死亡率的关系没有统计学意义。养狗似乎可以防止日本老年人的意外残疾。拥有它再加上定期锻炼，还能带来额外的好处。狗的日常护理可能在促进健康和成功衰老方面发挥重要作用。
This study examined the association between dog and cat ownership, the onset of disability and all-cause mortality in an older population. Dog and cat owners take more regular exercise and have closer social relationships than non-owners. We further assess the beneficial effects of these moderating variables on the onset of disability and mortality. Dog and cat ownership data were collected from 11233 community-dwelling adults age 65 years and older. These data were matched with data about the onset of disability held by the Japanese long-term care insurance system. Local registry data were used to ascertain all-cause mortality. During the approximately 3.5 year follow-up period, 17.1% of the sample suffered onset of disability, and 5.2% died. Logistic regression analysis indicated that, compared with a reference group of those who had never owned a dog (odds ratio fixed at 1.0), older adults who were currently dog owners had a significantly lower odds ratio of onset of disability (OR = 0.54 95% CI: 0.37–0.79). Our results further show that regular exercise interacts with dog ownership to reduce the risk of disability. The association of dog and/or cat ownership with all-cause mortality was not statistically significant. Dog ownership appears to protect against incident disability among older Japanese adults. Additional benefits are gained from ownership combined with regular exercise. Daily dog care may have an important role to play in health promotion and successful aging.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI：
10.1111/j.1532-5415.1999.tb02996.x
发表时间：
1999-03-01
影响因子：
6.3
作者：
Raina, P;Waltner-Toews, D;Abernathy, T
通讯作者：
Abernathy, T
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Taniguchi Y;Seino S;Nishi M;Tomine Y;Tanaka I;Yokoyama Y;Amano H;Kitamura A;Shinkai S
通讯作者：
Shinkai S
影响因子：
7
作者：
Andrew, Melissa K.;Fisk, John D.;Rockwood, Kenneth
通讯作者：
Rockwood, Kenneth
DOI：
10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53175.x
发表时间：
2005-03-01
影响因子：
6.3
作者：
Tsutsui, T;Muramatsu, N
通讯作者：
Muramatsu, N
DOI：
10.1007/s12603-018-1069-6
发表时间：
2018
期刊：
The journal of nutrition, health & aging
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kojima G;Avgerinou C;Iliffe S;Jivraj S;Sekiguchi K;Walters K
通讯作者：
Walters K