Assessment of cognitive bias in depression.
Assessment of cognitive bias in depression.
复制标题
抑郁症认知偏差的评估。
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.88.6.611
复制
发表时间：
1979
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
C. Hammen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Krantz;C. Hammen
描述了一种评估抑郁扭曲的程序，AT Beck（1967，1976）假设抑郁扭曲是引起和维持焦虑和其他抑郁症状的中心机制。问卷评估学生对简短故事中描述的事件的解释，并测量选择最消极、悲观或自嘲的反应选项的倾向。的心理测量特性的程序报告，有效性问题得到解决。在590名大学生、29名接受抑郁症治疗的门诊患者和20名住院患者的样本中，贝克抑郁量表的得分与抑郁扭曲得分之间存在一致的关系。从重测数据来看，抑郁和扭曲得分高的学生在初次测试后8周的抑郁水平最高。虽然研究结果证实了贝克的假设，抑郁症的特征认知偏见，研究需要分析偏见在维持抑郁情绪的作用，并澄清偏见的性质。(21参考）（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2022阿帕，保留所有权利）
Describes a procedure for the assessment of depressive distortion, a construct hypothesized by AT Beck (1967, 1976) to be a central mechanism in the cause and maintenance of dysphoria and other symptoms of depression. The questionnaire assesses Ss' interpretations of events depicted in brief stories and measures presence of a tendency to select the most negative, pessimistic, or self-deprecating response options. The psychometric properties of the procedure are reported, and validity issues are addressed. There was a consistent relation between scores on the Beck Depression Inventory and depressive–distortion scores across samples of 590 college students, 29 outpatients in therapy for depression, and 20 inpatients. From test–retest data, it appears that Ss with high scores on both depression and distortion had the highest levels of depression 8 wks after initial testing. Although the results confirm Beck's hypothesis of a characteristic cognitive bias in depression, research is needed to analyze the role of bias in maintaining depressed mood and to clarify the nature of the bias.(21 ref)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)