Modelling the radio and X-ray emission from T-Tauri flares

Modelling the radio and X-ray emission from T-Tauri flares
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对 T-Tauri 耀斑的无线电和 X 射线发射进行建模

DOI:
10.1093/mnras/sty2875
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Waterfall C
Waterfall C
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Waterfall C

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T-Tauri stars are known for their high levels of magnetic activity and variability. Both classical and weak-line T-Tauri stars are overluminous in the radio compared with the well-established Güdel–Benz relation between radio and X-ray luminosity for solar and main sequence stellar flares. We show that there is little difference in the observational properties of classical T-Tauri stars and weak-line T-Tauri stars. We then model a typical T-Tauri – circumstellar disc system magnetosphere to predict the radio emission from flares associated with the circumstellar disc and accretion events. We assume that energetic electrons are generated in a large-scale magnetic flux tube due to a reconnection event with the accretion disc field at 4 R⊙. Our standard model, with a dipolar magnetic field with a strength of 2 kG at the stellar surface and non-thermal and thermal densities of 2.5 × 1011cm−3and 5.0 × 1011cm−3respectively, produces both X-ray and radio emission consistent with observations (logLX= 30.5, logLR= 16.3). Varying the model parameters, we can reproduce the observed range of radio and X-ray emission. The peak radio luminosity and the frequency of this peak (which occurs at >10 GHz and possibly beyond 100 GHz for some sets of parameters) depend on the fraction of non-thermal particles and may be used as a diagnostic of this quantity. The surface field strength was varied from 0.5 to 7 kG, with the peak flux increasing by over three orders of magnitude. The models provide a framework for constraining the properties of these sources and to guide and interpret future observations.
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