Navigating Theories of Actions on Disaster Prevention: A Systematic Review on Disaster Research in Japan
Navigating Theories of Actions on Disaster Prevention: A Systematic Review on Disaster Research in Japan
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探索防灾行动理论：日本灾害研究的系统回顾
DOI：
10.1061/nhrefo.nheng-1630
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Wang Wenjie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Daimon Hiroaki;Miyamae Ryohei;Wang Wenjie
本研究从定义、多学科和多维度三个角度对日本防灾行动的最新研究进行了理论和系统的回顾，旨在提出一种混合防灾行动理论，并建立一个共同的框架。首先，这项研究验证了防灾减灾行动的定义应该在三个背景下理解：责任、意愿和习惯化；术语的多样性；以及措施的类型。第二，该方法的多学科性质肯定了动机和方法可以根据个人和社会模式以及认知科学和设计科学的轴心进行组织。第三，根据解释行为的理论的多维性，从过程、动机、内部经验和情境四个角度对应用理论进行了组织。此外，有人建议有三个关键观点：新自由主义的共谋、社会不平等的隐蔽性以及在报告理想结果方面的偏见(专家服务偏见)。采用强调跨学科和多维度的方法，本研究详细介绍了日本研究用于理解个人认知的理论方法的背景，并论证了研究的必要性，以理解支持防灾行为的政治、文化、社会和经济环境，并指出这与日本独特的个人意愿和对政府的依赖有关。这项研究的意义在于，它为自己的研究定位提供了一张地图，并为未来的合作指明了方向，表明定义、跨学科和多维性是理解防灾行为的重要组成部分。
To present a hybrid theory of disaster prevention actions and develop a common framework, this study theoretically and systematically reviewed recent research in Japan on actions from three perspectives: definition, multidisciplinarity, and multidimensionality. First, this research validated that the definition of actions on disaster prevention and reduction should be understood in three contexts: responsibility, willingness, and habituation; the diversity of terminology; and the type of measure. Second, the multidisciplinary nature of the approach affirmed that the motivations and approaches could be organized according to the axes of individual and social models and epistemic and design sciences. Third, per the multidimensional nature of theories explaining actions, the applied theories were organized based on the four perspectives: process, motivation, internal experience, and context. Furthermore, it was suggested that there are three critical perspectives: complicity in neoliberalism, invisibility of social inequalities, and bias in reporting desirable results (expert-serving bias). Taking an approach that emphasizes interdisciplinarity and multidimensionality, this study details the background of Japanese research used to employ a theoretical approach to understand individual cognition and demonstrates the need for research to understand the political, cultural, social, and economic environments that support disaster prevention behavior, noting that this is tied to the unique Japanese context of individual will and dependence on the government. This study is significant in that it provides a map for positioning one’s research and pointing the way toward future collaboration in the direction showing definition, interdisciplinarity, and multidimensionality are important components in understanding disaster prevention behavior.