PREDICTION OF GOAL-DIRECTED BEHAVIOR - ATTITUDES, INTENTIONS, AND PERCEIVED BEHAVIORAL-CONTROL
PREDICTION OF GOAL-DIRECTED BEHAVIOR - ATTITUDES, INTENTIONS, AND PERCEIVED BEHAVIORAL-CONTROL
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DOI：
10.1016/0022-1031(86)90045-4
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发表时间：
1986-09-01
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
MADDEN, TJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
AJZEN, I;MADDEN, TJ
计划行为理论是Ajzen和Fishbein（1980）的延伸，理解态度和预测社会行为。Englewood-Cliffs，NJ：Prentice-Hall）的理性行为理论，在两个实验中得到了检验。扩展理论将对行为成就的感知控制作为意图（版本1）和行为（版本2）的决定因素。在实验1中，大学生的课堂听课记录了6周的时间;在实验2中，行为目标是在一门课程中获得“A”。态度，主观规范，感知行为控制和意图进行了评估，通过在第一个实验中的观察期的中途，并在两个时间点在第二个实验。结果通过分层回归分析进行了评价。正如预期的那样，计划行为理论比理性行动理论更能准确地预测意图和目标的实现。在这两个实验中，感知的行为控制显着增加的意图的预测。在实验2的第二波中，它对行为的预测作用是显著的，此时学生对行为控制的感知已经变得相当准确。与预期相反，几乎没有证据表明感知行为控制和理论的其他独立变量之间存在相互作用。
A proposed theory of planned behavior, an extension of Ajzen and Fishbein''s (1980, Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Englewood-Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall) theory of reasoned action, was tested in two experiments. The extended theory incorporates perceived control over behavioral achievement as a determinant of intention (Version 1) as well as behavior (Version 2). In Experiment 1, college students'' attendance of class lectures was recorded over a 6-week period; in Experiment 2, the behavioral goal was getting an "A" in a course. Attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and intentions were assessed halfway through the period of observation in the first experiment, and at two points in time in the second experiment. The results were evaluated by means of hierarchical regression analyses. As expected, the theory of planned behavior permitted more accurate prediction of intentions and goal attainment than did the theory of reasoned action. In both experiments, perceived behavioral control added significantly to the prediction of intentions. Its contribution to the prediction of behavior was significant in the second wave of Experiment 2, at which time the students'' perceptions of behavioral control had become quite accurate. Contrary to expectations, there was little evidence for interactions between perceived behavioral control and the theory''s other independent variables.