The predictive mirror: interactions of mirror and affordance processes during action observation.

The predictive mirror: interactions of mirror and affordance processes during action observation.
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DOI:
10.3758/s13423-010-0029-x
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发表时间:
2011-02
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Tipper SP
Tipper SP
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bach P;Bayliss AP;Tipper SP

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社会互动研究的一个重要问题是如何表现他人的运动行为。研究表明,简单地看某人执行一个动作会激活自己类似的运动表征。关键问题包括:(1)这些过程的自动性,以及(2)对象启示在建立他人动作的运动表征中所起的作用。参与者被要求向左或向右移动杠杆,以响应手在工作空间中移动的抓握宽度。刺激-反应相容性效应由视觉刺激的两个与任务无关的方面调制:观察到的到达方向和手握与偶然呈现的视觉对象引起的启示之间的匹配。这些发现表明,观察另一个人的行动自动唤起复杂的运动表征,反映行动和对象之间的关系,即使行动是不针对对象。
An important question for the study of social interactions is how the motor actions of others are represented. Research has demonstrated that simply watching someone perform an action activates a similar motor representation in oneself. Key issues include (1) the automaticity of such processes, and (2) the role object affordances play in establishing motor representations of others’ actions. Participants were asked to move a lever to the left or right to respond to the grip width of a hand moving across a workspace. Stimulus-response compatibility effects were modulated by two task-irrelevant aspects of the visual stimulus: the observed reach direction and the match between hand-grasp and the affordance evoked by an incidentally presented visual object. These findings demonstrate that the observation of another person’s actions automatically evokes sophisticated motor representations that reflect the relationship between actions and objects even when an action is not directed towards an object.
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发表时间: 2009-01-01
期刊: NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
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