JAK/STAT Activation: A General Mechanism for Bone Development, Homeostasis, and Regeneration.

JAK/STAT Activation: A General Mechanism for Bone Development, Homeostasis, and Regeneration.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms21239004
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发表时间:
2020-11-26
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Hoff P
Hoff P
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Damerau A;Gaber T;Ohrndorf S;Hoff P

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Janus激酶(JAK)信号转导子和转录激活子(STAT)信号传导途径作为多种细胞因子、激素和生长因子的重要下游介质。新的证据表明JAK/STAT信号通路在骨发育、代谢和愈合中起重要作用。在这种情况下,促炎细胞因子现在清楚地涉及这些过程,因为它们可以通过其对关节内和关节外骨骼部位的破骨细胞和成骨细胞的作用来扰乱正常的骨重塑。在这里,我们根据个体JAK和STAT基因敲除模型的骨骼表型以及JAK/STAT信号传导组分的选择性抑制(包括JAK抑制对破骨细胞、成骨细胞的影响),总结了JAK/STAT途径对发育、稳态和再生的作用。和骨细胞。
The Janus kinase (JAK) signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) signaling pathway serves as an important downstream mediator for a variety of cytokines, hormones, and growth factors. Emerging evidence suggests JAK/STAT signaling pathway plays an important role in bone development, metabolism, and healing. In this light, pro-inflammatory cytokines are now clearly implicated in these processes as they can perturb normal bone remodeling through their action on osteoclasts and osteoblasts at both intra- and extra-articular skeletal sites. Here, we summarize the role of JAK/STAT pathway on development, homeostasis, and regeneration based on skeletal phenotype of individual JAK and STAT gene knockout models and selective inhibition of components of the JAK/STAT signaling including influences of JAK inhibition in osteoclasts, osteoblasts, and osteocytes.
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