On the History of the Novel We, 1937-1952 : Zamiatin's We and the Chekhov Publishing House
On the History of the Novel We, 1937-1952 : Zamiatin's We and the Chekhov Publishing House
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论小说《我们》的历史，1937-1952：扎米亚京的《我们》和契诃夫出版社
DOI：
10.1163/221023911x567641
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Yukio Nakano
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
吉川学;梶保博昭;堅田利明;大原宣久;Yukio Nakano
摘要当扎米亚丁于1937年去世时，他的小说仍未以俄语出版，尽管有几种语言的版本。最终，这本书于1952年由契诃夫出版社以原文出版。那么，契诃夫出版社出版《我们》的基础是什么手稿呢？在扎米亚丁去世时，他的遗孀柳德米拉·扎米亚蒂娜有两份厨房校样。1949年，当《新杂志》主编米哈伊尔·卡普尔波维奇有兴趣出版这部小说时，柳德米拉将《厨房Prood》寄给了Gleb Struve，准备在《新杂志》上发表。根据Gleb Struve和契诃夫出版社主编Vera Aleksandrova的通信，她从Mikhail Karpovich那里收到了这份厨房校样。很可能，契诃夫出版社版的《我们》就是基于这个厨房校样的。与此同时，契诃夫出版社是由福特基金会资助的东欧基金的一个分支。东欧基金帮助共同体一体化计划帮助来自苏联集团国家的难民在美国定居，并支持关于苏联的研究项目。这一事实让我们想起了动物农场的案例。正如奥威尔在1948年提到的那样，美国当局没收了他的书乌克兰版《动物农庄》的大约一半，并将它们移交给了苏联遣返营。《动物农庄》的乌克兰语译本由民主党历史学家IhorŠEvčenko翻译，并分发给难民营中的乌克兰读者。
AbstractWhen Zamiatin died in 1937, his novelWeremained unpublished in Russian, although it was available in several languages. Eventually, it was published in its original language by the Chekhov Publishing House in 1952. So, what manuscript was the basis for the Chekhov Publishing House edition ofWe?At the death of Zamiatin, his widow, Liudmila Zamiatina had two galley proofs. When Mikhail Kaprpovich, editor-in-chief of New Journal, had an interest in publishing the novel in 1949, Liudmila sent the galley prood to Gleb Struve for the publication in New Journal. And, according to the correspondence of Gleb Struve and Vera Aleksandrova, editor-in-chief of the Chekhov Publishing House, she received this galley proof from Mikhail Karpovich. Very likely, The Chekhov Publishing House edition ofWewas based on this galley proof. Meanwhile, the Chekhov Publishing House was a branch of the East European Fund subsidized by the Ford Foundation. And the East European Fund assisted the Community Integration Program's efforts to help the refugees from Soviet Bloc nations to get settled in the United States and supported research programs on the U.S.S.R. This fact reminds us of the case ofAnimal Farm. As Orwell mentioned in 1948, the American authorities seized about half the copies of his bookAnimal Farmin Ukrainian edition and handed them over to the Soviet repatriation camp. A Ukrainian translation ofAnimal Farmwas made by the D.P. historian, Ihor Ševčenko and distributed to Ukrainian readers in the camps.