PSYCHOPATHY AND AUTONOMIC CONDITIONING
PSYCHOPATHY AND AUTONOMIC CONDITIONING
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DOI：
10.1037/h0031012
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发表时间：
1971-01-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
QUINN, MJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HARE, RD;QUINN, MJ
在18名精神病患者、18名非精神病患者和18名“混合”囚犯中，使用延迟的差异范式研究了电刺激、心脏和血管运动调节。3声，每声10秒。Long，每个人以随机顺序展示16次，单独展示，或者紧随其后的是一名裸体女性的电击或幻灯片。精神病患者几乎没有给出区别电皮肤条件作用的证据。然而，他们获得不同的心脏和数字血管舒缩反应，就像非精神病患者对CS继而休克或幻灯片一样容易。两组都没有给出任何不同的头部血管运动条件作用的证据。与其他精神病患者相比，精神病患者表现出较低水平的紧张性皮肤电活动，对皮肤电反应也较差。两组之间在紧张性心率、心脏或手指血管舒缩反应性方面没有差异。然而，精神病患者对休克的反应是头部血管扩张，而非精神病患者的反应是血管收缩。(参考文献34)
Utilized a delayed, differential paradigm to investigate electrodermal, cardiac, and vasomotor conditioning in 18 psychopathic, 18 nonpsychopathic, and 18" mixed" inmates. 3 tones, each 10 sec. long, were presented 16 times each in random order, alone, or followed by a shock or slide of a nude female. The psychopaths gave very little evidence of differential electrodermal conditioning. However, they acquired differential cardiac and digital vasomotor responses just as readily as did the nonpsychopaths to the CS followed by shock or by slides. Neither group gave any evidence of differential cephalic vasomotor conditioning. The psychopaths exhibited a lower level of tonic electrodermal activity and were less electrodermally responsive than were the other Ss. There were no differences between groups in tonic heart rate or in cardiac or digital vasomotor responsivity. However, the psychopaths responded to shock with cephalic vasodilation while the nonpsychopaths responded with vasoconstriction.(34 ref.)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)