iBlock: An Intelligent Decentralised Blockchain-based Pandemic Detection and Assisting System.

iBlock: An Intelligent Decentralised Blockchain-based Pandemic Detection and Assisting System.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11265-021-01704-9
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Journal of signal processing systems
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mohanty SP
Mohanty SP
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Egala BS;Pradhan AK;Badarla V;Mohanty SP

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近期的新冠疫情暴发凸显了在疫情缓解过程中建立更先进的医疗保健系统和进行实时数据分析的必要性。此外,实时数据在检测和预警过程中起着至关重要的作用。将智能医疗保健系统与有关医疗服务可及性、疫苗接种以及疫情传播方式的准确实时信息相结合,能够直接影响生活质量和经济。现有的架构模型在利用实时数据处理疫情缓解过程方面已显得不足。目前的模型以服务器为中心,由单一主体控制,数据的保密性、完整性和可用性(CIA)管理存疑。因此,有必要建立一个以用户为中心的去中心化模型,以确保用户数据的CIA。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于去中心化区块链的疫情检测和辅助系统(iBlock)。iBlock使用混合计算和星际文件系统(IPFS)等强大技术来支持系统功能。利用H - PCS和加密技术引入了伪匿名个人身份,以实现匿名数据共享。分布式数据管理模块利用加密机制确保数据的CIA、安全性和隐私。此外,它以建议和警报的形式提供有用的智能信息来帮助用户。最后,iBlock通过使用人工智能/机器学习提供准确的预测和早期预警,减轻了医疗基础设施和工作人员的压力。
The recent COVID-19 outbreak highlighted the requirement for a more sophisticated healthcare system and real-time data analytics in the pandemic mitigation process. Moreover, real-time data plays a crucial role in the detection and alerting process. Combining smart healthcare systems with accurate real-time information about medical service availability, vaccination, and how the pandemic is spreading can directly affect the quality of life and economy. The existing architecture models are become inadequate in handling the pandemic mitigation process using real-time data. The present models are server-centric and controlled by a single party, where the management of confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA) of data is doubtful. Therefore, a decentralised user-centric model is necessary, where the CIA of user data is assured. In this paper, we have suggested a decentralized blockchain-based pandemic detection and assistance system (iBlock). The iBlock uses robust technologies like hybrid computing and IPFS to support system functionality. A pseudo-anonymous personal identity is introduced using H-PCS and cryptography for anonymous data sharing. The distributed data management module guarantees data CIA, security, and privacy using cryptography mechanisms. Furthermore, it delivers useful intelligent information in the form of suggestions and alerts to assist the users. Finally, the iBlock reduces stress on healthcare infrastructure and workers by providing accurate predictions and early warnings using AI/ML.
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