Human olfactory communication: current challenges and future prospects
Human olfactory communication: current challenges and future prospects
复制标题
人类嗅觉交流：当前挑战与未来前景
DOI：
--
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
B. Schaal
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. C. Roberts;J. Havlíček;B. Schaal
虽然人类学家经常报告气味在许多小规模社区的日常生活和文化信仰中的中心地位，但西方学者历来认为嗅觉在人类交流中的作用最小。在这里，我们认为，起源和持久性的这后一种观点可能是一个事实，即大多数研究是对参与者进行的西方社会，集体，相当老（成年人），麻木和脱敏（ODD）的嗅觉感知的各个方面。然而，这种观点正在迅速变化，这一主题问题及时概述了人类化学通讯的当前最新水平。基于通信的进化模型，论文涵盖了“接收者”的气味产生和气味感知的一般机制。重点放在特定的功能背景下，包括婴儿和母亲之间的气味，气味在择偶中的作用，以及气味如何传达情感和疾病的相互影响。最后，一份立场文件概述了陷阱和未来的机会，对心理学的复制危机的背景下。我们相信，如果我们能够继续发展跨学科的见解，并将研究活动扩展到ODD人群之外，那么我们就可以掌握人类化学交流的更微妙的观点。本文是Theo Murphy会议议题“人类的嗅觉交流”的一部分。
Although anthropologists frequently report the centrality of odours in the daily lives and cultural beliefs of many small-scale communities, Western scholars have historically considered the sense of smell as minimally involved in human communication. Here, we suggest that the origin and persistence of this latter view might be a consequence of the fact that most research is conducted on participants from Western societies who, collectively, were rather old (adults), deodorized and desensitized (ODD) to various aspects of olfactory perception. The view is rapidly changing, however, and this themed issue provides a timely overview of the current state-of-the-art on human chemocommunication. Based on evolutionary models of communication, the papers cover both general mechanisms of odour production by ‘senders’ and odour perception by ‘receivers’. Focus on specific functional contexts includes reciprocal impact of odours between infants and mothers, the role of odour in mate choice and how odours communicate emotion and disease. Finally, a position paper outlines pitfalls and opportunities for the future, against the context of the replication crisis in psychology. We believe a more nuanced view of human chemical communication is within our grasp if we can continue to develop inter-disciplinary insights and expand research activities beyond ODD people. This article is part of the Theo Murphy meeting issue ‘Olfactory communication in humans’.
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Calderón-Garcidueñas, L;Rodríguez-Alcaraz, A;Morgan, KT
通讯作者：
Morgan, KT
影响因子：
8
作者：
Mennella, JA;Jagnow, CP;Beauchamp, GK
通讯作者：
Beauchamp, GK
体味作为母子关系中的化学信号：基于人类白细胞抗原基因分型的家庭队列的新见解
DOI：
10.1098/rstb.2019.0266
发表时间：
2020
期刊：
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
影响因子：
--
作者：
Schäfer;Sorokowska;Sauter;Schmidt
通讯作者：
Schmidt