Shape changing composite material design for interactions
Shape changing composite material design for interactions
复制标题
用于交互的变形复合材料设计
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Lining Yao
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Lining Yao
本论文是关于相互作用下变形复合材料的设计。互动已经超越了电脑屏幕和电子设备，进入了物理材料的领域。微观层面的形状变化会引起宏观层面的形状变化和其他物理性质的变化。仿生变形复合材料的设计策略包括两个开发步骤：变形材料单元（SCMUnit），其次是变形基质复合材料（SCMC）。SCMC包括基体相和色散相，其中一个由SCMC单元组成。此外，SCMC可以分层，而SCMC和SCMUnits具有递归体现关系。两个主要项目举例说明了如何根据概述的设计策略使用水响应形状变化材料来设计交互。bioLogic是关于基于湿性细菌的SCMC，而transformational Appetite是关于水驱动的可食用SCMC材料。可编程转换、多层复合材料和顺序折叠都是用这些材料设计的。介绍了一种结合湿实验室工艺和增材制造的定制制造策略，并举例说明了各种交互场景的应用。此外，SCMC的设计策略已经适应了水响应之外的形状变化材料的开发。刺激和反应行为被用来对这些材料进行分类。从技术和概念两个方面概述了一个自然启发的响应材料设计空间，用于改变形状的界面。技术方面被认为是自然的三个特征的相互作用：自然结构机制、自然刺激和自然转化机制。概念方面概括为两个概念空间：微观尺度形状变化对应宏观尺度形状变化，微观尺度形状变化对应宏观尺度材料性能变化。论文导师：Hiroshi Ishii标题：Jerome B. Wiesner媒体艺术与科学项目教授，麻省理工学院变形复合材料交互设计签名编辑论文读者................... .......................................... ../……埃里·奥克斯曼教授麻省理工学院媒体实验室变形复合材料交互设计副教授论文读者.........................约瑟夫雅各布森教授，麻省理工学院媒体实验室媒体艺术与科学教授
This thesis is about designing shape change composite material for interactions. Interaction has gone beyond computer screens and electronics to enter the realm of physical materials. Shape changes at the micro level will cause shape changes and other physical property changes at the macro level. A design strategy for bioinspired shape-changing composite materials includes two development steps: a shape-changing material unit (SCMUnit), followed by a shape-changing matrix composite (SCMC). SCMC contains the matrix phase and the dispersion phase, one of which is composed of SCMUnits. In addition, SCMC can be hierarchical, while SCMC and SCMUnits have a relationship of recursive embodiment. Two major projects exemplify how water-responsive shape-changing material can be used to design interactions based on the outlined design strategy. bioLogic is about hygromorphic bacteria-based SCMC, while Transformative Appetite is about water-driven edible SCMC material. Programmable transformations, multilayer composites and sequentialfoldings were engineered with these materials. A customized fabrication strategy, combining wet lab processes and additive manufacturing, was introduced, while applications were presented to exemplify various interaction scenarios. In addition, the SCMC design strategy has been adapted to develop shape-changing materials beyond water responses. Stimuli and responsive behaviors are used to categorize these materials. A design space for nature-inspired responsive material design for shape-changing interfaces was outlined from two aspects: the technical aspects and the conceptual aspects. The technical aspects are identified with the interplays of three features of nature: natural structural mechanisms, natural stimuli and natural transformation mechanisms. The conceptual aspects is summarized in two conceptual spaces: microscale shape changes for macroscale shape changes, and microscale shape changes for macroscale material property changes. Thesis Supervisor: Hiroshi Ishii Title: Jerome B. Wiesner Professor of Media Arts and Sciences Program in Media Arts and Sciences, MIT Shape Changing Composite Material Design for Interactions Signature redacted Thesis Reader ................... .......................................... .. / . . . Prof. eri Oxman Associate Professor of Media Arts and Sciences MIT Media Lab Shape Changing Composite Material Design for Interactions Thesis Reader ......................... Signature redacted Prof. JosephJacobson Professor of Media Arts and Sciences MIT Media Lab
影响因子：
16.6
作者：
Harrington, Matthew J.;Razghandi, Khashayar;Burgert, Ingo
通讯作者：
Burgert, Ingo