Ayotzinapa and the Criminalization of Racialized Poverty in La Montaña, Guerrero, Mexico1
Ayotzinapa and the Criminalization of Racialized Poverty in La Montaña, Guerrero, Mexico1
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Ayotzinapa 与墨西哥格雷罗州 La Montaña 种族化贫困的刑事定罪1
DOI：
10.1111/plar.12208
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Mora
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Mora
本文将2014年9月26日格雷罗州伊瓜拉市Ayotzinapa师范学院43名农民和土著学生被迫失踪的戏剧性案件置于墨西哥更广泛的州暴力背景下。是什么力量将土著和农民的生活归类为废物，从而使这种暴行成为可能？这篇文章利用了六年来在墨西哥格雷罗州拉蒙大纳市收集的人种学证据。它指出了种族主义的空间治理形式，这些形式阐明了国家安全惩罚措施，新自由主义的反贫困计划，以及将土著地区代表为天生落后、暴力和根深蒂固的文化缺陷的社会想象。本文从露丝·威尔逊·吉尔摩对种族主义的定义出发，认为这些种族主义地域的影响产生了允许国家批准死亡的条件。
This article situates the dramatic case of the forced disappearance of forty-three peasant and indigenous students from the teachers college, Ayotzinapa, in the city of Iguala, in Guerrero, on September 26, 2014, in a broader context of state violence in Mexico. What are the forces that operate to classify indigenous and peasant lives as waste, hence rendering permissible such atrocities? The article draws on ethnographic evidence collected over six years in La Montana, Guerrero, Mexico. It points to the racialized spatial forms of governance that articulate state security punitive measures, to neoliberal antipoverty programs, and to the social imaginaries that represent indigenous regions as inherently backward, violent, and ingrained with cultural deficiencies. Drawing from Ruth Wilson Gilmore's definition of racism, this article argues that the effects of these racialized geographies engender the conditions for the permissibility of state-sanctioned death.