Motivations and obstacles to university industry cooperation (UIC): a Mexican case
Motivations and obstacles to university industry cooperation (UIC): a Mexican case
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大学产业合作（UIC）的动机和障碍：墨西哥案例
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-9310.1994.tb00844.x
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发表时间：
1994
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Solleiro
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Lopez;E. Medellin;A. Scanlon;J. Solleiro
在墨西哥大学与生产部门联系的背景下，本文试图回答以下问题：i)大学研究人员开展技术研究并寻求与工业联系的主要动机是什么？2)工业企业家与大学建立合作开发技术的主要动机是什么？以及iii)两个机构之间健康关系的主要障碍是什么？
我们的答案基于两个来源的数据：(A)对墨西哥国立大学的31名研究人员和28名墨西哥企业家进行的探索性调查，其中一半人以前有合作项目的经验；(B)随后在问卷受访者中进行的小组讨论，旨在获得有关大学与行业合作的动机和障碍的深入定性数据。
作者提出了这项研究中确定的在拉丁美洲国家这两个部门之间发展联系的关键因素，并论证了有必要在机构间沟通和组织文化变革的理论框架内重新思考我们对动机和障碍的概念。
Within the context of linkage between universities and the productive sector in Mexico, this article seeks to answer the following questions: i) which are the principal motivations for researchers at universities to carry out technological research and to seek ties to industry? ii) which are the main motivations for industrial entrepreneurs to establish cooperation with universities to develop technology? and iii) which are the main barriers to a healthy relationship between both institutions?
Our answers are based on data from two sources: (a) an exploratory survey of 31 researchers at the National University of Mexico and of 28 Mexican entrepreneurs, half of whom had previous experience in collaborative projects; and, (b) a subsequent panel discussion among questionnaire respondents designed to elicit in-depth qualitative data concerning motivations and obstacles to university-industry cooperation.
The authors present the factors identified in the study as key elements in the development of liaisons between the two sectors in Latin American countries, and argue the need to rethink our conceptions of motivations and barriers within a theoretical framework of interinstitutional communications and organizational cultural change.