Impact of sugar on the body, brain, and behavior
Impact of sugar on the body, brain, and behavior
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DOI：
10.2741/4704
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发表时间：
2018-06-01
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Wang, Gene-Jack
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Freeman, Clara R.;Zehra, Amna;Wang, Gene-Jack
糖是非常可口和有益的，无论是在它的味道和营养输入。然而，过量的糖摄入可能会触发奖励系统中的神经适应性，使饮食行为与热量需求脱钩，从而导致强迫性暴饮暴食。过多的糖摄入反过来又与不良健康状况有关，包括肥胖、代谢综合征和炎症性疾病。这篇综述旨在利用最近的证据将糖对身体、大脑和行为的影响联系起来，以阐明糖的摄入如何以及为什么与成瘾行为和不良健康状况有关。
Sugar is highly palatable and rewarding, both in its taste and nutritive input. Excessive sugar consumption, however, may trigger neuroadaptations in the reward system that decouple eating behavior from caloric needs and leads to compulsive overeating. Excessive sugar intake is in turn associated with adverse health conditions, including obesity, metabolic syndrome, and inflammatory diseases. This review aims to use recent evidence to connect sugar's impact on the body, brain, and behavior to elucidate how and why sugar consumption has been implicated in addictive behaviors and poor health outcomes.