Gender differences in reactive and proactive aggression
Gender differences in reactive and proactive aggression
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DOI：
10.1023/a:1023084112561
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发表时间：
2003-06-01
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Melloni, RH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Connor, DF;Steingard, RJ;Melloni, RH
我们的调查的目的是研究性别差异的主动和反应性攻击的样本323临床转介儿童和青少年（68名女性和255名男性）。使用主动/反应性攻击量表评估主动攻击和反应性攻击。人口统计学，历史，家庭，诊断和治疗变量进入逐步回归分析，以确定男性和女性的主动和反应性攻击的相关性。结果显示，样本中男性和女性的攻击率都很高。自我报告的药物使用，表示敌意，和经验的不适应的父母与积极的侵略性为两个性别。多动/冲动行为与男性反应性攻击相关。早期的创伤压力和低语言智商与女性主动攻击有关。性别差异相关的主动和被动的侵略可能提供可能的研究，预防和治疗工作的目标，重点是减少适应不良的侵略在临床上提到的青年。
The purpose of our investigation was to study gender differences in proactive and reactive aggression in a sample of 323 clinically referred children and adolescents (68 females and 255 males). Proactive aggression and reactive aggression were assessed using the Proactive/Reactive Aggression Scale. Demographic, historical, family, diagnostic, and treatment variables were entered into stepwise regression analyses to determine correlates of proactive and reactive aggression in males and females. Results reveal high rates of aggression in both males and females in the sample. Self reported drug use, expressed hostility, and experiences of maladaptive parenting were correlated with proactive aggression for both genders. Hyperactive/impulsive behaviors were correlated with male reactive aggression. An early age of traumatic stress and a low verbal IQ were correlated with female proactive aggression. Gender differences in correlates of proactive and reactive aggression may provide possible targets for research, prevention, and treatment efforts focused on reducing maladaptive aggression in clinically referred youth.