Prevalence of psychiatric illnesses in older ethnic minority adults.
Prevalence of psychiatric illnesses in older ethnic minority adults.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02685.x
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发表时间：
2010-02
影响因子：
6.3
通讯作者：
Laderman M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jimenez DE;Alegría M;Chen CN;Chan D;Laderman M
比较老年拉丁美洲人、亚洲人、非洲裔美国人和非洲裔加勒比人与非拉丁美洲白人的全国代表性样本中DSM-IV精神疾病的终生和12个月患病率。2001年至2004年进行的横断面研究。美国本土的城市和农村家庭。共有4 245名50岁及以上的社区居民居住在非机构环境中。数据来自NIMH协作精神病学流行病学调查。世界卫生组织综合国际诊断访谈评估了终生和12个月的精神疾病。面试官匹配参与者的文化背景和语言偏好。贝叶斯估计比较了种族/种族群体之间的精神疾病患病率。经过性别调整后，老年非拉丁裔白人的任何抑郁症的终生发病率都高于非洲裔美国人，但与老年拉丁裔人没有什么不同。与非拉丁裔白人相比，老年亚洲人和非洲裔加勒比人患抑郁、焦虑和物质使用障碍的终生发病率显著降低。亚洲移民的GAD终生发病率高于美国-出生的亚洲人和移民的拉丁美洲人有更高的抑郁症和广泛性焦虑症的终生发生率。S.-出生的拉丁裔。在美国出生的拉丁美洲人比移民拉丁美洲人有更高的药物滥用率，特别是酒精滥用。非拉丁裔白人和少数民族/种族之间的12个月精神疾病的发生率没有显著差异，除了老年非裔美国人与非拉丁裔白人相比，任何物质使用障碍的12个月发生率更高。患病率因族裔和种族以及老年少数群体的出生地而有很大差异，表明疾病和风险的模式不同。
To compare lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-IV psychiatric disorders among a national representative sample of older Latinos, Asians, African-Americans, and Afro-Caribbean to non-Latino Whites. Cross-sectional study conducted in 2001 through 2004. Urban and rural households in the contiguous United States. A total of 4,245 community-dwelling residents aged 50 and older living in non-institutional settings. Data are from the NIMH Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Surveys. The World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview assessed lifetime and 12-month psychiatric disorders. Interviewers matched the cultural background and language preference of participants. Bayesian estimates compared psychiatric disorder prevalence rates among ethnic/racial groups. After gender adjustments, older non-Latino Whites had higher lifetime rates of any depressive disorder than African-Americans but were no different than older Latinos. Older Asians and Afro-Caribbean had significantly lower lifetime rates of any depressive, anxiety, and substance use disorders than non-Latino Whites. Immigrant Asians had higher lifetime rates of GAD than the U.S.-born Asians and immigrant Latinos had higher lifetime rates of dysthymia and GAD than U. S.-born Latinos. U.S. born Latinos had higher lifetime rates of substance abuse, especially alcohol abuse, than immigrant Latinos. There were no significant differences in the rates of 12-month psychiatric disorders between non-Latino whites and ethnic/racial minorities, except that older African-Americans had higher 12-month rates of any substance use disorder compared to non-Latino Whites. Prevalence rates vary considerably by ethnicity and race as well as by nativity for older minorities, suggesting different patterns of illness and risk.
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影响因子：
7.2
作者：
Ford, Briggett C.;Bullard, Kai McKeever;Jackson, James S.
通讯作者：
Jackson, James S.
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
BINDER, DA
通讯作者：
BINDER, DA
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
De la Rosa, M;Vega, R;Radisch, MA
通讯作者：
Radisch, MA
影响因子：
6.9
作者：
Blazer, DG;Landerman, LR;Saunders, WB
通讯作者：
Saunders, WB
DOI：
10.1093/geronj/40.5.605
发表时间：
1985-01-01
期刊：
JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
影响因子：
--
作者：
CHATTERS, LM;TAYLOR, RJ;JACKSON, JS
通讯作者：
JACKSON, JS