Formation of columnar lamellar colony grain structure in a high Nb-TiAl alloy by electron beam melting
Formation of columnar lamellar colony grain structure in a high Nb-TiAl alloy by electron beam melting
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电子束熔炼高 Nb-TiAl 合金中柱状层状晶粒组织的形成
DOI:
10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.151673
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发表时间:
2019-11
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
Lin J
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kan W;Chen B;Peng H;Liang Y;Lin J
The grain morphology and texture control in electron beam melted (EBM) Ti-47Al-8Nb γ-TiAl alloy is considered. The EBM process window to obtain a columnar lamellar colony (CLC) grain structure was defined following a critical assessment of thermal gradient and liquid-solid interface velocity by using numerical simulation. Experimentally, an epitaxial grain growth during solidification of Ti-47Al-8Nb has been realised by using the optimum EBM parameter sets. The length of the CLC grain structure reached up to ∼600 μm (compared to the powder layer thickness of 70 μm). The texture analysis and phase identification performed using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) provided important insights in understanding the solidification and phase transformation processes during the EBM fabrication. It was found that the solidification path for EBM high Nb-TiAl alloy involves the high-temperature α-phase field (i.e. L+β→α and α→α2+γ phase transformation processes). The epitaxial growth of prior β grains and the anchoring effect of residual B2-phase are very likely to be responsible for the formation of CLC microstructure.
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