AT2 receptor signaling and sympathetic regulation.

AT2 receptor signaling and sympathetic regulation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.coph.2010.11.004
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发表时间:
2011-04
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Zucker, Irving H.
Zucker, Irving H.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gao, Lie;Zucker, Irving H.

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越来越多的人认为,许多组织中血管紧张素1型(AT1R)和血管紧张素2型(AT2R)信号传导之间的平衡可能决定生物反应的大小,在某些情况下决定生物反应的方向。心血管疾病中的交感兴奋由多种因素介导,并且部分依赖于中枢神经系统中的血管紧张素II信号传导。最近的数据提供了证据表明,AT2R可以调节高血压和心力衰竭动物的交感神经兴奋。这一概念的证据进行审查,并提出了一个模型,以支持治疗靶向的中央AT2R可能是有益的慢性心力衰竭的设置的理由。
There is a growing consensus that the balance between Angiotensin Type 1 (AT1R) and Angiotensin Type 2 (AT2R) signaling in many tissues may determine the magnitude and, in some cases the direction, of the biological response. Sympatho-excitation in cardiovascular diseases is mediated by a variety of factors and is, in part, dependent on Angiotensin II signaling in the central nervous system. Recent data have provided evidence that the AT2R can modulate sympatho-excitation in animals with hypertension and heart failure. The evidence for this concept is reviewed and a model is put forward to support the rationale that therapeutic targeting of the central AT2R may be beneficial in the setting of chronic heart failure.
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