Analogues of Jacobi’s derivative formula

Analogues of Jacobi’s derivative formula
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雅可比导数公式的类似物

DOI:
10.1007/s11139-015-9715-7
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发表时间:
2014
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通讯作者:
K. Matsuda
K. Matsuda
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--
文献类型:
--
作者:
K. Matsuda

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In this paper, we obtain analogues of Jacobi’s derivative formula in terms of the theta constants with rational characteristics. For this purpose, we use the arithmetic formulas of the number of representations of a natural numbernas the sum of two squares, or the sum of a square and twice a square, which is given by $$\begin{aligned} S_2(n)&=\sharp \{(x,y)\in \mathbb {Z}^2 \,| \, n=x^2+y^2 \} =4\sum _{d|n, \,d{:}\mathrm{odd}} (-1)^{\frac{d-1}{2}}, \\ S_{1,2}(n)&=\sharp \{(x,y)\in \mathbb {Z}^2 \,| \, n=x^2+2y^2 \} =2(d_{1,8}(n)+d_{3,8}(n)-d_{5,8}(n)-d_{7,8}(n)), \end{aligned}$$where for the positive integersj,k,n,denotes the number of positive divisorsdofnsuch that.
In this paper, we obtain analogues of Jacobi’s derivative formula in terms of the theta constants with rational characteristics. For this purpose, we use the arithmetic formulas of the number of representations of a natural numbernas the sum of two squares, or the sum of a square and twice a square, which is given by $$\begin{aligned} S_2(n)&=\sharp \{(x,y)\in \mathbb {Z}^2 \,| \, n=x^2+y^2 \} =4\sum _{d|n, \,d{:}\mathrm{odd}} (-1)^{\frac{d-1}{2}}, \\ S_{1,2}(n)&=\sharp \{(x,y)\in \mathbb {Z}^2 \,| \, n=x^2+2y^2 \} =2(d_{1,8}(n)+d_{3,8}(n)-d_{5,8}(n)-d_{7,8}(n)), \end{aligned}$$where for the positive integersj,k,n,denotes the number of positive divisorsdofnsuch that.