Production of Phenol and Cresol from Guaiacol on Nickel Phosphide Catalysts Supported on Acidic Supports
Production of Phenol and Cresol from Guaiacol on Nickel Phosphide Catalysts Supported on Acidic Supports
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DOI:
10.1007/s11244-015-0361-5
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发表时间:
2015-04-01
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Bando, Kyoko K.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Oyama, S. Ted;Onkawa, Tatsuki;Bando, Kyoko K.
Partial hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of bio-oil derived from the pyrolysis of lignin can yield higher value added products, such as phenol derivatives. The HDO of 2-methoxyphenol (guaiacol) was studied over nickel phosphide (Ni2P) supported on various acidic substrates. The substrates were the microporous zeolite ZSM-5, a fluidized catalytic cracking (FCC) support consisting of USY zeolite embedded in a silica-alumina matrix, and an amorphous silica-alumina (ASA) material. Guaiacol was used as reactant because it is a good model compound for species derived from the lignin portion of biomass. The order of activity was Ni2P/ASA > Ni2P/FCC > Ni2P/ZSM-5. Contact time measurements indicated that the main pathway on Ni2P/ASA, the most active catalyst, was conversion of guaiacol to the primary intermediate catechol, which was then dehydroxylated to phenol.