Community-based participatory research as a tool to advance environmental health sciences.

Community-based participatory research as a tool to advance environmental health sciences.
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DOI:
10.1289/ehp.02110s2155
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发表时间:
2002-04
影响因子:
10.4
通讯作者:
Dearry A
Dearry A
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
O'Fallon LR;Dearry A

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过去二十年见证了社区参与性研究项目的迅速扩散。CBPR方法通过鼓励社区成员与学术研究人员之间积极和平等的伙伴关系,为传统的以人口为基础的生物医学研究实践提供了另一种选择。国家环境健康科学研究所(NIEHS)是环境健康方面的首要生物医学研究机构,在社区-大学伙伴关系有助于增进我们对环境相关疾病的了解的情况下,在促进使用CBPR方面处于领先地位。在本文中,作者强调了CBPR的六个关键原则,并描述了如何在特定的niehs支持的研究调查中满足这些原则。这些项目表明,以社区为基础的参与性研究可以成为一种有效工具,增强我们对环境病因失调的原因和机制的认识,通过创新的干预战略和政策变革减少不利的健康后果,并解决社区居民对环境健康的关切。
The past two decades have witnessed a rapid proliferation of community-based participatory research (CBPR) projects. CBPR methodology presents an alternative to traditional population-based biomedical research practices by encouraging active and equal partnerships between community members and academic investigators. The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), the premier biomedical research facility for environmental health, is a leader in promoting the use of CBPR in instances where community-university partnerships serve to advance our understanding of environmentally related disease. In this article, the authors highlight six key principles of CBPR and describe how these principles are met within specific NIEHS-supported research investigations. These projects demonstrate that community-based participatory research can be an effective tool to enhance our knowledge of the causes and mechanisms of disorders having an environmental etiology, reduce adverse health outcomes through innovative intervention strategies and policy change, and address the environmental health concerns of community residents.
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