The Role of GITR/GITRL Interaction in Autoimmune Diseases.

The Role of GITR/GITRL Interaction in Autoimmune Diseases.
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GITR/GITRL 相互作用在自身免疫性疾病中的作用。

DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2020.588682
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Wang S
Wang S
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tian J;Zhang B;Rui K;Wang S

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糖皮质激素诱导的肿瘤坏死因子受体相关蛋白(GITR)是肿瘤坏死因子受体超家族的一员,在多种细胞中表达,包括T细胞、自然杀伤细胞和一些骨髓细胞。GITR由其配体GITRL激活,主要表达于抗原呈递细胞和内皮细胞上。已经认识到GITR的参与可以调节先天性和适应性免疫应答。越来越多的证据表明GITR/GITRL相互作用参与了肿瘤、炎症和自身免疫性疾病的发病机制。本文综述了GITR/GITRL激活对效应T细胞、调节性T细胞和髓系细胞的影响,总结了GITR/GITRL激活在自身免疫性疾病中的作用及其机制。
Glucocorticoid-induced TNFR-related protein (GITR) is a member of the TNFR superfamily which is expressed in various cells, including T cells, natural killer cells and some myeloid cells. GITR is activated by its ligand, GITRL, mainly expressed on antigen presenting cells and endothelial cells. It has been acknowledged that the engagement of GITR can modulate both innate and adaptive immune responses. Accumulated evidence suggests GITR/GITRL interaction is involved in the pathogenesis of tumor, inflammation and autoimmune diseases. In this review, we describe the effects of GITR/GITRL activation on effector T cells, regulatory T cells (Tregs) and myeloid cells; summarize its role and the underlying mechanisms in modulating autoimmune diseases.
单细胞RNA测序揭示了T辅助细胞合成从头开始的类固醇,从而有助于免疫稳态。
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