Marital status over 28 years of parents of individuals with autism and other developmental disabilities.
Marital status over 28 years of parents of individuals with autism and other developmental disabilities.
复制标题
自闭症和其他发育障碍患者的父母的婚姻状况超过 28 岁。
DOI：
10.1037/fam0001093
复制
发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Lord,Catherine
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bahri,Niki;Sterrett,Kyle;Lord,Catherine
需要对自闭症患者父母的婚姻状况进行纵向、前瞻性分析，以更好地了解减轻离婚对家庭影响所需的支持类型和时间。我们描述了离婚的时间和因素，有助于离婚的自闭症和其他发育障碍的个人的家庭的纵向样本。参与者包括219名最初因自闭症和其他发育迟缓而被转诊至30岁的儿童的父母。在我们的样本中，大约36%的人在30岁之前经历了父母离婚。较高的离婚率与母亲受教育程度较低和有色人种家庭有关，与孩子出生时母亲年龄较小、自闭症症状严重程度和ASD诊断中度相关。离婚在儿童早期（5岁以下）和青少年及以后（15岁以上）最为常见。15岁以后，高风险与儿童较高的认知能力和日常生活技能以及多元家庭有关。研究结果表明，自闭症儿童的家庭离婚风险在童年到成年早期仍然很高。了解与婚姻状况变化有关的因素可能有助于支持家庭的长期发展。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2023阿帕，保留所有权利）
Longitudinal, prospective analyses of marital status in parents of individuals with autism are needed to better understand the types and timing of supports needed to mitigate the impact of divorce on the family. We describe the timing of divorce and the factors that contribute to divorce in a longitudinal sample of families of individuals with autism and other developmental disabilities. Participants included parents of 219 children initially referred for autism and other developmental delays followed to age 30 years. Approximately 36% of individuals in our sample experienced a parental divorce by age 30. Higher rates of divorce were associated with lower maternal education and families of color and moderately associated with younger maternal age at child’s birth, autism symptom severity, and ASD diagnosis. Divorces were most common in children’s early years (under age 5) and also in the teenage years and beyond (over age 15). After age 15, higher risk was associated with the child’s higher cognitive ability and daily living skills, and being a multiplex family. Results suggest that divorce risk in families of children with autism remains high through childhood into early adulthood. Understanding factors related to changes in marital status may help support families across time.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)