The interplay between climate change, forests, and disturbances

The interplay between climate change, forests, and disturbances
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DOI:
10.1016/s0048-9697(00)00522-2
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发表时间:
2000-11-15
影响因子:
9.8
通讯作者:
Neilson, RP
Neilson, RP
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dale, VH;Joyce, LA;Neilson, RP

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气候变化直接或通过扰动间接影响森林。干扰是森林生态系统的自然组成部分,气候变化可以改变这些自然相互作用。当干扰超出其自然变化范围时,森林结构和功能可能会发生极端的变化。每种干扰对森林的影响都不同。有些干扰与物种和森林群落有密切的相互作用,可能会受到气候变化的破坏。干扰的影响以及气候变化的影响是在一系列空间和时间尺度上观察到的。需要未来的观测、研究和工具开发,以进一步了解气候变化与森林干扰之间的相互作用。 (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. 保留所有权利。
Climate change affects forests both directly and indirectly through disturbances. Disturbances are a natural and integral part of forest ecosystems, and climate change can alter these natural interactions. When disturbances exceed their natural range of variation, the change in forest structure and function may be extreme. Each disturbance affects forests differently. Some disturbances have tight interactions with the species and forest communities which can be disrupted by climate change. Impacts of disturbances and thus of climate change are seen over a board spectrum of spatial and temporal scales. Future observations, research, and tool development are needed to further understand the interactions between climate change and forest disturbances. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.