Childhood maltreatment and perceived stress in young adults: The role of emotion regulation strategies, self-efficacy, and resilience
Childhood maltreatment and perceived stress in young adults: The role of emotion regulation strategies, self-efficacy, and resilience
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DOI：
10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.09.014
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发表时间：
2018-12-01
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Malley-Morrison, Kathleen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hong, Fang;Tarullo, Amanda R.;Malley-Morrison, Kathleen
童年虐待有许多有害的结果，然而，特质弹性以及情绪调节策略，包括抑制和重新评价，可能调解童年虐待和后来的感知压力。在本研究中，267名大学生（183名女性和84名男性; M年龄= 19.77，SD = 2.29）完成了父母心理和身体虐待，父母情绪忽视，习惯使用抑制和重新评价策略，情绪调节自我效能，特质弹性和最近的压力感知的自我报告措施。进行了分析，以调查特定性别的关联。在女性中，压抑和重评在父母情感忽视与压力感知之间起中介作用，压抑在母亲心理虐待与压力感知之间起中介作用。特质弹性在母亲虐待、父亲心理虐待和父亲情感忽视与女性压力感知之间起中介作用。在雄性中没有显著的中介作用。因此，旨在减少与母亲或父亲的情感忽视或母亲的心理虐待妇女的感知压力的干预措施可能会受益于针对抑制和重新评价。这种干预措施也可以通过努力加强特性复原力来加强。
Childhood maltreatment has many deleterious outcomes; however, trait resilience as well as emotion regulation strategies, including suppression and reappraisal, may mediate between childhood maltreatment and later perceived stress. For this study, 267 college students (183 females and 84 males; M age = 19.77, SD = 2.29) completed self-report measures of parental psychological and physical maltreatment, parental emotion neglect, habitual use of suppression and reappraisal strategies, emotion regulation self-efficacy, trait resilience, and recent perceived stress. Analyses were conducted to investigate gender-specific associations. In females, both suppression and reappraisal mediated the relationship between maternal/paternal emotional neglect and perceived stress, and suppression also mediated the relationship between maternal psychological maltreatment and perceived stress. Trait resilience mediated the relationships of all three types of maternal maltreatment, paternal psychological maltreatment, and paternal emotional neglect with perceived stress in females. There were no significant mediation effects in males. Thus, interventions aiming at reducing perceived stress associated with maternal or paternal emotional neglect or maternal psychological maltreatment in women may benefit from targeting both suppression and reappraisal. Such interventions may also be enhanced by efforts to strengthen trait resilience.