FUNCTIONAL-ASPECTS OF RECOLLECTIVE EXPERIENCE
FUNCTIONAL-ASPECTS OF RECOLLECTIVE EXPERIENCE
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DOI：
10.3758/bf03197041
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发表时间：
1988-07-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
GARDINER, JM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
GARDINER, JM
识别记忆和有意识意识之间的功能关系在两个实验中进行了检验。在两个实验中，受试者在识别一个单词时表明他们是否能有意识地回忆起该单词在学习列表中的先前出现。研究发现，加工和生成两种效应都只发生在伴随有意识回忆的识别过程中。在没有有意识回忆的情况下进行识别，虽然可能性较小，但通常是可靠的，不受编码条件的影响。这些结果与双过程识别理论一致，该理论认为内隐记忆中的识别和启动具有共同的组成部分。他们还加强了情景记忆和其他记忆系统在功能上的区别。
The functional relationship between recognition memory and conscious awareness was examined in two experiments in which subjects indicated when recognizing a word whether or not they could consciously recollect its prior occurrence in the study list. Both levels of processing and generation effects were found to occur only for recognition accompanied by conscious recollection. Recognition in the absence of conscious recollection, although less likely, was generally reliable and uninfluenced by encoding conditions. These results are consistent with dual-process theories of recognition, which assume that recognition and priming in implicit memory have a common component. And they strengthen the case for making a functional distinction between episodic memory and other memory systems.