Pediatric medical device development by surgeons via capstone engineering design programs.

Pediatric medical device development by surgeons via capstone engineering design programs.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.01.067
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发表时间:
2018-03
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Koh CJ
Koh CJ
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sack BS;Elizondo RA;Huang GO;Janzen N;Espinoza J;Sanz-Cortes M;Dietrich JE;Hakim J;Richardson ES;Oden M;Hanks J;Haridas B;Hury JF;Koh CJ

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需要儿科医疗设备,以适应儿科患者独特的生理和解剖结构,这一点越来越受到越来越多的关注。然而,关于儿童医院和学术界能够支持儿科设备开发的项目的文献有限。我们描述了我们利用儿童医院和两所工程学校之间的合作来设计儿科设备的经验。以学年为时间轴,外科教师确定了未满足的儿科设备需求,并与两所大学的顶点工程设计项目的工程导师和学生团队进行了匹配。最终的原型在学年结束时展示,如果合适的话,会提交临时专利申请。所有12个团队都成功开发了设备原型,其中5个团队获得了临时专利。获得临时专利的原型包括一个非手术输尿管支架移除系统,一个小肾结石碎片的排出装置,一个机械水蛭,胎儿手术时绒毛膜-羊膜的锚定系统,以及胎儿镜检查过程中的胎儿氧合监测仪。凯普斯通工程设计项目与儿童医院的外科教师合作,可以在新型儿科医疗设备的原型开发中发挥有效作用。
There is a need for pediatric medical devices that accommodate the unique physiology and anatomy of pediatric patients that is increasingly receiving more attention. However, there is limited literature on the programs within children’s hospitals and academia that can support pediatric device development. We describe our experience with pediatric device design utilizing collaborations between a children’s hospital and two engineering schools. Utilizing the academic year as a timeline, unmet pediatric device needs were identified by surgical faculty and matched with an engineering mentor and a team of students within the Capstone Engineering Design programs at two universities. The final prototypes were showcased at the end of the academic year and if appropriate, provisional patent applications were filed. All twelve teams successfully developed device prototypes, and five teams obtained provisional patents. The prototypes that obtained provisional patents included a non-operative ureteral stent removal system, an evacuation device for small kidney stone fragments, a mechanical leech, an anchoring system of the chorio-amniotic membranes during fetal surgery, and a fetal oxygenation monitor during fetoscopic procedures. Capstone Engineering Design programs in partnership with surgical faculty at children’s hospitals can play an effective role in the prototype development of novel pediatric medical devices.
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