Age-related changes in initiation and maintenance of sleep: A meta-analysis
Age-related changes in initiation and maintenance of sleep: A meta-analysis
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DOI：
10.1002/(sici)1098-240x(200004)23:2
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发表时间：
2000-04-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Janisse, JJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Floyd, JA;Medler, SM;Janisse, JJ
这项荟萃分析的目的是确定四个关键睡眠特征在成年人寿命期间的变化幅度，并探索可能解释报告的年龄相关睡眠变化变化的研究设计特征。41项已发表的研究（合并N = 3293）提供了99个相关效应量。如叙述性评论者先前得出的结论，觉醒频率和持续时间随年龄增加而增加。虽然叙述性评论者不太确定夜间睡眠量或启动睡眠的能力是否会随着年龄的增长而下降，但荟萃分析表明两者都有所下降。当通过多导睡眠图而不是自我报告来测量睡眠变量时，发现了更大的与年龄相关的变化。很少有研究人员研究正常睡眠控制重要的健康调节因素或研究女性。(C)John Wiley & Sons，Inc.
The purpose of this meta-analysis was to determine the magnitude of change over the adult life span in four key sleep characteristics and to explore research design features that may account for variability in reported age-related sleep change. Forty-one published studies (combined N = 3293) provided 99 correlational effect sizes. Waking frequency and duration increased with age as previously concluded by narrative reviewers. Although narrative reviewers were less certain whether nighttime sleep amount or the ability to initiate sleep decreased with age, the meta-analysis suggested that both decreased. When sleep variables were measured by polysomnography rather than self-report, larger age-related changes were found. Few researchers who studied normal sleep controlled for important health moderators or studied women. (C) 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.