Vaccine hesitancy: Definition, scope and determinants
Vaccine hesitancy: Definition, scope and determinants
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DOI：
10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.04.036
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发表时间：
2015-08-14
期刊：
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
MacDonald, Noni E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
MacDonald, Noni E.
SAGE疫苗犹豫工作组得出结论，疫苗犹豫是指尽管有疫苗接种服务，但仍延迟接受或拒绝接种疫苗。疫苗犹豫是复杂的和特定的背景下，不同的时间，地点和疫苗。它受到自满、便利和自信等因素的影响。工作组保留了“疫苗”一词，而不是“疫苗接种”犹豫，尽管后者更正确地意味着更广泛的免疫问题，因为疫苗犹豫是更常用的术语。虽然高度的犹豫导致疫苗需求量低，但高度的犹豫并不一定意味着疫苗需求量高。疫苗犹豫决定因素矩阵显示了影响接受、延迟或拒绝部分或全部疫苗的行为决定的因素，分为三类：背景、个体和群体以及疫苗/疫苗接种特异性影响。(C)2015由Elsevier Ltd.发布。这是CC BY许可下的开放获取文章。
The SAGE Working Group on Vaccine Hesitancy concluded that vaccine hesitancy refers to delay in acceptance or refusal of vaccination despite availability of vaccination services. Vaccine hesitancy is complex and context specific, varying across time, place and vaccines. It is influenced by factors such as complacency, convenience and confidence. The Working Group retained the term 'vaccine' rather than 'vaccination' hesitancy, although the latter more correctly implies the broader range of immunization concerns, as vaccine hesitancy is the more commonly used term. While high levels of hesitancy lead to low vaccine demand, low levels of hesitancy do not necessarily mean high vaccine demand. The Vaccine Hesitancy Determinants Matrix displays the factors influencing the behavioral decision to accept, delay or reject some or all vaccines under three categories: contextual, individual and group, and vaccine/vaccination-specific influences. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license.