Attachment styles, emotion regulation, and adjustment in adolescence
Attachment styles, emotion regulation, and adjustment in adolescence
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.74.5.1380
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发表时间：
1998-05-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Collins, NL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cooper, ML;Shaver, PR;Collins, NL
在 13 至 19 岁黑人和白人青少年的社区样本 (N = 1,989) 中检查了心理症状、自我概念和危险或问题行为方面的依恋风格差异。总体而言，有安全感的青少年是适应能力最好的群体，但不一定是最不可能从事危险行为的群体。焦虑的青少年是适应能力最差的群体，他们的自我概念最差，症状和危险行为水平最高。相比之下，回避型青少年的症状普遍较高，自我概念较差，但危险行为水平与安全型青少年相似。中介分析表明，所观察到的问题行为差异至少部分是由痛苦症状（主要是敌意和抑郁）的差异体验和社交能力造成的。最后，不同年龄、性别和种族群体的依恋效应模式相似，但有一些重要的例外。
Attachment style differences in psychological symptomatology, self-concept, and risky or problem behaviors were examined in a community sample (N = 1,989) of Black and While adolescents, 13 to 19 years old. Overall, secure adolescents were the best-adjusted group, though not necessarily the least likely to engage in risky behaviors. Anxious adolescents were the worst-adjusted group, reporting the poorest self-concepts and the highest levels of symptomatology and risk behaviors. in contrast, avoidant adolescents reported generally high levels of symptomatology and poor self-concepts but similar levels of risk behaviors to those found among secures. Mediation analyses suggested that the observed differences in problem behaviors were at least partially accounted for by the differential experience of distress symptoms (primarily hostility and depression) and by social competence. Finally patterns of attachment effects were similar across age, gender, and racial groups, with some important exceptions.