Principles of National Accounting For Nonmarket Accounts
Principles of National Accounting For Nonmarket Accounts
复制标题
非市场账户国民核算原则
DOI：
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
W. Nordhaus
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
W. Nordhaus
本说明审查了设计国民经济账户以计量非市场活动所涉及的一些主要问题。它建议使用国民经济账户的设计作为非市场账户的指导原则。根据这一原则，非市场商品和服务应被视为是作为市场活动生产和消费的。NEA设计的主要例外可能是"外部性分解"，它将外部效应视为非市场生产和隐性转移的组合。主要问题涉及普遍缺乏数据（特别是价格或价值）、非市场生产和资产的"零问题"以及在何处划定非市场活动的界限的问题。我的结论是，非市场账户最重要的数据需求是人口的综合时间使用数据，但时间使用的使用带来了严重的概念问题。[1]本研究得益于与已故的罗伯特·博纳多年来的讨论。
This note examines some of the major issues involves in the design of national economic accounts to measure non-market activity. It recommends using the design of National Economic Accounts (NEA) as the guiding principle for non-market accounts. Under this principle, nonmarket goods and services should be treated as if they were produced and consumed as market activities. The major exception to NEA design might be “externality disaggregation,” which treats external effects as combinations of non-market production and implicit transfers. Major issues involve the pervasive lack of data (particularly for prices or values), the “zero problem” for non-market production and assets, and the issue of where to draw the boundary of non-market activity. I conclude that the single most important data need for non-market accounts is comprehensive time-use data for the population, but the use of time use poses serious conceptual issues. 1 This study has benefited from discussions with the late Robert Eisner over many years.