Medium-resolution near-infrared spectroscopy of massive young stellar objects

Medium-resolution near-infrared spectroscopy of massive young stellar objects
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大质量年轻恒星物体的中分辨率近红外光谱

DOI:
10.1093/mnras/stx2196
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Pomohaci R
Pomohaci R
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pomohaci R

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我们提出了中等分辨率(R = 7000)近红外阶梯光谱数据的36个大质量的年轻恒星天体(MYSO)从红色MSX源调查。这是迄今为止在MYSO的这些波长下以该分辨率观测到的最大样本。光谱的特点主要是从氢复合线和吸积诊断线的发射。一颗MYSO显示出光层吸收,与光谱标准的比较表明,该星星是一颗具有低表面重力的A型星星,这意味着MYSO可能是膨胀的,这也是进化计算的结果。对Brγ线剖面的研究表明,大部分Br γ线是纯发射的,而13 ± 5%的Br γ线具有天鹅座P线剖面,表明是外流的,而不到8 ± 4%的Br γ线具有反天鹅座P线剖面,表明是流入的。这些值与对光学明亮的赫比格Be星的调查相当,但与赫比格Ae和金牛T星的调查不同,这与质量较大的恒星以不同的方式进行吸积的概念相一致,而质量较低的物体正在经历磁层吸积。由Br γ线光度计算的吸积光度和吸积速率与低质量源的结果一致,为基于低质量标度的大质量星星形成理论提供了初步证据。我们提出了Br γ/Br 12谱线轮廓比,利用光学深度效应可以作为跨谱线的多普勒频移的函数来跟踪。这些表明,在这个样本中,MYSO的风在恒定,加速和减速速度结构之间几乎相等。我们看到的特征类型与热光度或近红外颜色之间没有趋势。
We present medium-resolution (R∼ 7000) near-infrared echelle spectroscopic data for 36 massive young stellar objects (MYSOs) drawn from the Red MSX Source survey. This is the largest sample observed at this resolution at these wavelengths of MYSOs to date. The spectra are characterized mostly by emission from hydrogen recombination lines and accretion diagnostic lines. One MYSO shows photosphericH iabsorption, a comparison with spectral standards indicates that the star is an A-type star with a low surface gravity, implying that the MYSOs are probably swollen, as also suggested by evolutionary calculations. An investigation of the Brγ line profiles shows that most are in pure emission, while 13 ± 5 per cent display P Cygni profiles, indicative of outflow, while less than 8 ± 4  per cent have inverse P Cygni profiles, indicative of infall. These values are comparable with investigations into the optically bright Herbig Be stars, but not with those of Herbig Ae and T Tauri stars, consistent with the notion that the more massive stars undergo accretion in a different fashion than lower mass objects that are undergoing magnetospheric accretion. Accretion luminosities and rates as derived from the Br γ line luminosities agree with results for lower mass sources, providing tentative evidence for massive star formation theories based on scaling of low-mass scenarios. We present Br γ/Br12 line profile ratios exploiting the fact that optical depth effects can be traced as a function of Doppler shift across the lines. These show that the winds of MYSOs in this sample are nearly equally split between constant, accelerating and decelerating velocity structures. There are no trends between the types of features we see and bolometric luminosities or near-infrared colours.
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