Store-Carry-Forward Energy Distribution Method and Routing Control Method for Use in a Disaster
Store-Carry-Forward Energy Distribution Method and Routing Control Method for Use in a Disaster
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DOI：
10.1109/incos.2014.81
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发表时间：
2014-09
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
T. Yamamura;H. Miwa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Yamamura;H. Miwa
东日本大地震等最近发生的一系列灾害再次证实，电力供应中断给灾区的市民生活、避难场所的生活、医疗机构等带来了严重的问题。尽管在过去的灾害中，电力供应恢复得相对较快，但必须尽量缩短停电时间。即使在发生地震等大面积灾害时电网发生故障的情况下，安装在房屋、公共设施和微电网等各个地方的单个发电和蓄电单元也很有可能逃脱损害。此外，虽然道路网可能在某些地方断开，但不太可能所有路段都无法通行。因此，作为用于在灾难之后立即供应能量的紧急替代手段，通过使用已经逃脱损坏的发电和蓄电单元与具有发电和蓄电能力的移动的单元组合，通过电力的存储-结转（store-carry-forward）而不依赖于电网来实现电力的供应和需求之间的匹配，据推测是有效的，为实现灾后即时能源供应的替代手段，提出了一种有效的存储-携带-转发能量分配路由控制方法，并通过数值实验验证了该方法的有效性.
As reconfirmed through a recent series of disasters, such as the Great East Japan Earthquake, interruption of the power supply causes serious problems in civic life, life at evacuation sites, and medical institutions in the stricken area. Even though the power supply was restored relatively quickly in past disasters, it is essential to minimize the period of power failure. Even in the case where a power grid fails in the event of a large-scale disaster covering a large area, such as an earthquake, there is a high probability that individual power generation and power storage units installed at various places, such as houses, public facilities, and microgrids, will escape damage. Also, although the road network may become disconnected at some points, it is unlikely that all road sections become impassable. Thus, as emergency alternative means for supplying energy immediately after a disaster, it is presumably effective to achieve matching between the supply and demand of electricity through store-carry-forward of electricity, without depending on the power grid, by using power generation and power storage units that have escaped damage in combination with mobile units having power generation and power storage capabilities, such as electric vehicles (EVs) and so on. With the aim of realizing alternative means for energy supply immediately after a disaster, in this paper, we propose an effective routing control method for store-carry-forward energy distribution, whose effectiveness we verified through numerical experiments.