[Delusions of negation: 4 case reports].
[Delusions of negation: 4 case reports].
复制标题
[否定妄想：4例报告]。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1994
影响因子：
0.6
通讯作者：
D. Ginestet
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Hamon;D. Ginestet
在通过回顾虚无主义妄想与忧郁症的关系并指出研究的热点(尤其是最近十年)来解释Cotard综合征及其从1880年到1992年的不同发展之后，我们将介绍四个临床病例：两例涉及两名年龄分别为69岁和82岁的女性，经历了普通的忧郁发作；一例忧郁后精神错乱，以及一例产后忧郁期间系统性虚无主义妄想的病例。4例患者均经电休克治疗后痊愈。这项工作的第三阶段考虑的是现象学的和描述性的，以及作者采用的生理和心理分析的假设。最后，本文从虚无主义既是一种机制又是一种精神错乱主题的意志学角度，以及从“模型化”的角度对科塔尔综合征的两个阶段进行了心理病理解释：虚无主义和精神错乱的重建。这里将使用负面幻觉的概念，我们认为这是这种精神错乱的基础，从这个想法，我们最终将试图证明弗洛伊德理论在这一领域是多么相关。
After explaining Cotard's syndrome and its different developments from 1880 to 1992 by recelling the relations of nihilistic delusions with melancholia and pointing out the topicality of the research (more particularly in the last ten years), we'll give an account of four clinical cases: two cases involving two women aged 69 and 82, undergoing a plain melancholic episode; a case of post-melancholia paraphrenia, and a case of systemized nihilistic delusions during a post-partum melancholia. In the four cases, recovery was achieved thanks to electroconvulsive therapy. The third stage of this work considers the phenomenological and descriptive, as well as physiological and psychoanalytical assumptions adopted by the authors. Lastly, a psychopathological explanation is suggested both from a nosographical point of view, in which nihilism is both a mechanism and a delirious theme, and from a "modelization" point of view distinguishing two stages in Cotard's syndrome: nihilism, and delirious reconstruction strictly speaking. Here will use the concept of negative hallucination which we think underlies this delirium, and from this idea, we'll eventually try to demonstrate how relevant the Freudian theory is in this field.