The time-resolved genomic impact of Wnt/β-catenin signaling.

The time-resolved genomic impact of Wnt/β-catenin signaling.
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Wnt/β-连环蛋白信号传导的时间分辨基因组影响。

DOI:
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
9.3
通讯作者:
C. Cantú
C. Cantú
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
P. Pagella;Simon Söderholm;A. Nordin;Gianluca Zambanini;Valeria Ghezzi;Amaia Jauregi;C. Cantú

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Wnt信号通过其效应物β-连环蛋白协调基因表达。然而,目前尚不清楚β-连环蛋白是否同时结合其靶基因组区域,以及这如何影响染色质动力学来调节细胞行为。通过对不同细胞类型的β-catenin进行时间分辨的cut和run、ATAC-seq和扰动分析,我们发现Wnt/β-catenin的物理靶标是组织特异性的,β-catenin随着时间的推移在不同的位点上“移动”,并且它与DNA的关联伴随着染色质可及性的变化,从而决定细胞的行为。特别是,Wnt/β-catenin在人类胚胎干细胞(hESCs)经历中胚层分化时逐渐形成染色质,我们将这种行为定义为“可塑性”。另一方面,在HEK293T细胞中,Wnt/β-catenin驱动短暂的染色质打开,随后重建预刺激状态,我们将这种反应定义为“弹性”。未来的实验将评估除了Wnt信号外,其他细胞通讯机制是否受时间、细胞特质和染色质限制的支配。本文的透明同行评议过程记录包含在补充信息中。
Wnt signaling orchestrates gene expression via its effector, β-catenin. However, it is unknown whether β-catenin binds its target genomic regions simultaneously and how this impacts chromatin dynamics to modulate cell behavior. Using a combination of time-resolved CUT&RUN against β-catenin, ATAC-seq, and perturbation assays in different cell types, we show that Wnt/β-catenin physical targets are tissue-specific, β-catenin "moves" on different loci over time, and its association to DNA accompanies changing chromatin accessibility landscapes that determine cell behavior. In particular, Wnt/β-catenin progressively shapes the chromatin of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) as they undergo mesodermal differentiation, a behavior that we define as "plastic." In HEK293T cells, on the other hand, Wnt/β-catenin drives a transient chromatin opening, followed by re-establishment of the pre-stimulation state, a response that we define as "elastic." Future experiments shall assess whether other cell communication mechanisms, in addition to Wnt signaling, are ruled by time, cellular idiosyncrasies, and chromatin constraints. A record of this paper's transparent peer review process is included in the supplemental information.
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