Formation of intermediate-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels by interaction of Slack and Slo subunits

Formation of intermediate-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels by interaction of Slack and Slo subunits
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DOI:
10.1038/2176
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发表时间:
1998-10-01
影响因子:
25
通讯作者:
Kaczmarek, LK
Kaczmarek, LK
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Joiner, WJ;Tang, MD;Kaczmarek, LK

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大电导钙活化钾通道(max - k通道)在控制兴奋性和分泌中起着重要作用。目前已知只有一个基因Slo编码对膜电位和细胞内钙敏感的max - k通道。我们已经分离出一种钾通道基因,叫做Slack,它在神经系统中大量表达。松弛通道以25- 65ps的统一电导向外矫正,并受到细胞内钙的抑制。然而,当Slack与Slo共表达时,形成了与Slack和Slo都不匹配的具有药理性质和单通道电导的通道。Slack/Slo通道的中间电导约为60-180 pS,可被细胞质钙激活。我们的研究结果表明,神经系统中的一些中间传导通道可能是由Slack和Slo通道亚基之间的相互作用造成的。
Large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (maxi-K channels) have an essential role in the control of excitability and secretion. Only one gene Slo is known to encode maxi-K channels, which are sensitive to both membrane potential and intracellular calcium. We have isolated a potassium channel gene called Slack that is abundantly expressed in the nervous system. Slack channels rectify outwardly with a unitary conductance of about 25-65 pS and are inhibited by intracellular calcium. However, when Slack is co-expressed with Slo, channels with pharmacological properties and single-channel conductances that do not match either Slack or Slo are formed. The Slack/Slo channels have intermediate conductances of about 60-180 pS and are activated by cytoplasmic calcium. Our findings indicate that some intermediate-conductance channels in the nervous system may result from an interaction between Slack and Slo channel subunits.