Atomic-resolution measurement of oxygen concentration in oxide materials
Atomic-resolution measurement of oxygen concentration in oxide materials
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DOI:
10.1126/science.1093617
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发表时间:
2004-03-26
期刊:
影响因子:
56.9
通讯作者:
Urban, K
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jia, CL;Urban, K
Using high-resolution imaging at negative spherical aberration of the objective lens in an aberration-corrected transmission electron microscope, we measure the concentration of oxygen in Sigma3{111} twin boundaries in BaTiO(3) thin films at atomic resolution. On average, 68% of the boundary oxygen sites are occupied, and the others are left vacant. The modified Ti(2)O(9) group unit thus formed reduces the grain boundary energy and provides a way of accommodating oxygen vacancies occurring in oxygen-deficient material by the formation of a nanotwin lamellae structure. The atomically resolved measurement technique offers the potential for studies on oxide materials in which the electronic properties sensitively depend on the local oxygen content.