Arbeiten lohnt sich nicht - ein zweites Kind noch weniger

Arbeiten lohnt sich nicht - ein zweites Kind noch weniger
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Arbeiten lohnt sich nicht - ein zweites Kind noch weniger

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发表时间:
2006
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Monika Bütler
Monika Bütler
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Monika Bütler

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儿童保育补贴是为了方便有小孩的母亲工作。本文表明,瑞士现行的主要补贴计划将补贴与实现收入(而不是与潜在收入)挂钩,这对工作产生了强烈的负面激励,特别是对合格的妇女。以苏黎世市为例表明,母亲每周工作超过一两天是没有好处的,因为工作时间的任何增加都会导致儿童保育费用的不成比例的增加。对于一个以上的孩子,包括儿童保育支出在内的有效总边际税率可能会超过100%。这种影响主要是由于该计划所暗示的儿童保育设施的内生定价,而不是累进税收。
Child-care subsidies are meant to facilitate work for mothers with small children. The paper demonstrates that the predominant current subsidy scheme in Switzerland, which ties the subsidies to realized income (but not to potential income), creates strongly negative work incentives especially for well qualified women. With the example of the city of Zurich it is shown that it does not pay off for mothers to work more than one or two days per week, as any increase in the hours worked leads to a more than proportional rise in child-care costs. For more than one child, the effective total marginal tax rate, including child-care expenditures, can well exceed 100%. This effect is primarily due to the endogenous pricing of child-care facilities implied by the scheme, and much less to progressive taxation.