A checklist to improve reporting of group-based behaviour-change interventions.
A checklist to improve reporting of group-based behaviour-change interventions.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12889-015-2300-6
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发表时间：
2015-09-25
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Tarrant M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Borek AJ;Abraham C;Smith JR;Greaves CJ;Tarrant M
已发表的基于群体的行为改变干预措施(GB-BCI)的描述往往省略了特定于群体环境的设计和交付特征。这妨碍了比较行为改变干预措施、综合关于其有效性的证据和复制有效干预措施的能力。这项研究的目的是制定一份应说明的要素清单，以确保适当报告GB-BCI。从文献中提取并精确定义了复制GB-BCI所需的一系列特征。编制了一份简短的核对表和编码手册，并对其进行了试点测试和改进。最后的清单和编码员手册被用来确定两名独立编码员发表的30项GB-BCI说明中是否有具体的报告要素。对编码的可靠性进行评估。核对表包括26个基本报告要素，包括干预设计、干预内容、参与者特征和促进者特征。评价员之间识别报告要素的可靠性很高(95%符合，平均AC1 = 为0.89)。核对表是一个实用的工具，可与其他报告指南一起使用，以确保全面说明和评估GB-BCI的报告质量。它也有助于设计基于群体的健康干预措施。本文的在线版本(doi：10.1186/s12889-0152300-6)包含补充材料，授权用户可以使用。
Published descriptions of group-based behaviour-change interventions (GB-BCIs) often omit design and delivery features specific to the group setting. This impedes the ability to compare behaviour-change interventions, synthesise evidence on their effectiveness and replicate effective interventions. The aim of this study was to develop a checklist of elements that should be described to ensure adequate reporting of GB-BCIs. A range of characteristics needed to replicate GB-BCIs were extracted from the literature and precisely defined. An abbreviated checklist and a coder manual were developed, pilot tested and refined. The final checklist and coder manual were used to identify the presence or absence of specified reporting elements in 30 published descriptions of GB-BCIs by two independent coders. Reliability of coding was assessed. The checklist comprises 26 essential reporting elements, covering intervention design, intervention content, participant characteristics, and facilitator characteristics. Inter-rater reliability for identification of reporting elements was high (95 % agreement, Mean AC1 = 0.89). The checklist is a practical tool that can be used, alongside other reporting guidelines, to ensure comprehensive description and to assess reporting quality of GB-BCIs. It can also be helpful for designing group-based health interventions. The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2300-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.