Generating the Presence of Remote Mourners: a Case Study of Funeral Webcasting in Japan

Generating the Presence of Remote Mourners: a Case Study of Funeral Webcasting in Japan
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创造远程哀悼者的存在:日本葬礼网络直播的案例研究

DOI:
10.1145/3411764.3445617
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
M. Inami
M. Inami
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Daisuke Uriu;Kenta Toshima;Minori Manabe;Takeru Yazaki;Takeshi Funatsu;Atsushi Izumihara;Zendai Kashino;Atsushi Hiyama;M. Inami

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葬礼是不可替代的活动,特别是对失去亲人的家庭成员和亲属来说。然而,新冠肺炎疫情使世界各地的许多人无法参加亲人的葬礼。作者有机会通过网络直播和录制2020年6月在东京附近举行的葬礼来帮助一个面临这种困境的家庭。使用我们独创的360度网真系统和运行Zoom的智能手机,我们使死者的长辈兄弟姐妹能够远程参加葬礼,并尽最大努力让他们感到身处殡仪馆。尽管通过Zoom的网络直播对他们的远程出席的贡献比我们的系统更大,但我们发现了一些深思熟虑的发现,这些发现可能对设计远程葬礼出席有帮助。根据调查结果,我们还讨论了人机界面设计师如何为这一高度敏感的问题做出贡献,将来自不同领域的知识编织在一起,包括技术精神实践、对死亡敏感的设计以及与死亡仪式相关的其他宗教和文化方面。
Funerals are irreplaceable events, especially for bereaved family members and relatives. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has prevented many people worldwide from attending their loved ones’ funerals. The authors had the opportunity to assist one family faced with this predicament by webcasting and recording funeral rites held near Tokyo in June, 2020. Using our original 360-degree Telepresence system and smartphones running Zoom, we enabled the deceased’s elder siblings to remotely attend the funeral and did our utmost to make them feel present in the funeral hall. Despite the webcasting via Zoom contributing more to their remote attendances than our system, we discovered thoughtful findings which could be useful for designing remote funeral attendances. From the findings, we also discuss how HCI designers can contribute to this highly sensitive issue, weaving together knowledge from various domains including techno-spiritual practices, thanato-sensitive designs; and other religious and cultural aspects related to death rituals.
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